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Molecular origin of the well-known specific heat anomaly in supercooled liquid water is investigated here by using extensive computer simulations and theoretical analyses. A rather sharp increase in the values of isobaric specific heat with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-02 Shinji Saito , Iwao Ohmine , Biman Bagchi

Accurate, non-contact temperature measurement with high spatial resolution is essential for understanding thermal behavior in integrated nanoscale devices and heterogeneous interfaces. However, existing techniques are often limited by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Kun Yang , Chao Zhang , Chengwei Wu , Qian Du , Bingzhi Li , Zhen Fang , Liang Li , Jianbo Wu , Tianru Wu , Hui Wang , Tao Deng , Wenpei Gao

Pump-probe experiments and polarizing microscopy are applied to examine temperature and heat flow in metallic magnetic superlattices on glass substrates. A model of heat diffusion in thin layers for cylindrical symmetry, equivalent to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Hoveyda , M. Adnani , S. Smadici

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a well-established pump/probe method for measuring thermal conductivity and interface conductance of multilayers. Interpreting signals in a TDTR experiment requires a thermal model.In standard…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Wanyue Peng , Richard Wilson

Using the methods of computer modeling this scientific paper studies the special features of diffusion of the particles subjected to the external periodic force in the crystal lattice. The particle motion is described by a Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-04 I. G. Marchenko , I. I. Marchenko

The 3$\omega$ method is widely used to measure the thermal conductivity and the specific heat of wires and thin films. These measurements are typically performed under high vacuum conditions, which justify the use of heat transfer models…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Chuyue Peng , Joshua Ginzburg , Uri Dickman , Jacob Bair , Matthias Kuehne

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a powerful technique for characterizing the thermal properties of layered materials. However, its effectiveness at modulation frequencies below 0.1 MHz is hindered by pulse accumulation effects,…

We calculate the normal modes of vibration in jammed sphere packings to obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport. At the boson peak frequency, we find an Ioffe-Regel crossover from a diffusivity that drops rapidly with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Ning Xu , Vincenzo Vitelli , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We have studied the electronic properties of epitaxial graphene devices patterned in a meander shape with the length up to a few centimeters and the width of few tens of microns. These samples show a pronounced dependence of the resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 G. Yu. Vasileva , D. Smirnov , Yu. B. Vasilyev , M. O. Nestoklon , N. S. Averkiev , S. Novikov , I. I. Kaya , R. J. Haug

Data on thermal absorptivity and emissivity are important for calculations of heat flows in cryogenic devices. Although thermal radiative properties of materials used in cryogenics are measured, published and used for more than sixty years…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-11 Tomas Kralik , Pavel Hanzelka , Vera Musilova , Ales Srnka

When heated, micro-resonators present a shift of their resonance frequencies. We study specifically silicon cantilevers heated locally by laser absorption, and evaluate theoretically and experimentally their temperature profile and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-02 Basile Pottier , Felipe Aguilar , Mickaël Geitner , Francisco Melo , Ludovic Bellon

We obtain the frequency and temperature dependence of the conductivity for (disordered) solids, where the temperature dependence is defined in terms of the related thermodynamic state function in exponential (or power law, etc.) forms. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-10 Caglar Tuncay

Driven by the need for describing and understanding wave propagation in structural materials and components, several analytical, numerical, and experimental techniques have been developed to obtain dispersion curves. Accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Mohammad I. Albakri , Vijaya V. N. Sriram Malladi , Serkan Gugercin , Pablo A. Tarazaga

Approximation of the previously estimated excess specific heat C^{excess}/T^{5} of two fluoropolymers, PTFE and PCTFE, is presented using Orthonormal Polynomial Expansion Method (OPEM). The new type of weighting functions in OPEM involves…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-11-12 Nina B. Bogdanova , B. M. Terziyska

We present a new method for estimating the total energy radiated by stellar flares in broad-band continua, which assumes a constant emitting area but incorporates a time-dependent temperature evolution. This physically motivated approach…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Petr Heinzel , Robert Falewicz , Kamil Bicz , Paweł Preś

Anomalous heat diffusion is investigated for biological tissues displaying a fractal structure and long-term thermal memory, which is modeled via a fractional derivative. For increasing values of the fractional derivation order, the tissue…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Sébastien Fumeron , Malte Henkel , Alexander López

The understanding of the outward radial transport of heat in magnetic confinement fusion devices is a priority for the development of economically viable fusion reactors. Here, we analyze the radial propagation of spontaneously generated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 B. Ph. van Milligen , U. Hoefel , M. Hirsch , B. A. Carreras , C. Hidalgo , the W7-X Team

We determined the complex dielectric functions of $\varepsilon$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ using optical transmittance and reflectance spectroscopies at temperatures from 10 K to room temperature. The measured dielectric-function spectra reveal distinct…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 T. Makino , S. Yusa , D. Oka , T. Fukumura

In the last two decades, Fresnel diffraction (FD) of a plane wave from phase steps has been systematically studied and applied for precise measurements of light wavelength, and height and refractive index of the step. In this study we…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-13 Masoud Ghoorchi-Beygi , Masoomeh Dashtdar

Specific heat and entropy are relevant thermodynamic properties, which may be used as macroscopic probes to microscopic properties of materials under ambient conditions and under high applied fields. However, the measurement of specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-25 L. S. Paixão , E. O. Usuda , W. Imamura , A. M. G. Carvalho