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[abridged] Massive, passively evolving galaxies at redshifts z>1 exhibit on the average physical sizes smaller by factors ~3 than local early type galaxies (ETGs) endowed with the same stellar mass. Small sizes are in fact expected on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Fan , A. Lapi , A. Bressan , M. Bernardi , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to predict the redshift-size-evolution of elliptical galaxies. Using a simple model in which relative sizes of elliptical galaxies of a given mass correlate with the fraction of stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sadegh Khochfar , Joseph Silk

Recent work has suggested that the amplitude of the size mass relation of massive early type galaxies evolves with redshift. Here we use a semi-analytical galaxy formation model to study the size evolution of massive early type galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-22 Lizhi Xie , Qi Guo , Andrew P. Cooper , Carlos S. Frenk , Ran Li , Liang Gao

Recent studies have shown that massive quiescent galaxies at high redshift are much more compact than present-day galaxies of the same mass. Here we compare the radial stellar density profiles and the number density of a sample of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Rachel Bezanson , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Tomer Tal , Danilo Marchesini , Mariska Kriek , Marijn Franx , Paolo Coppi

We present the evolution of galaxy sizes, from redshift 2 to 0, for actively star forming and passive galaxies in the cosmological hydrodynamical 1003 cMpc3 simulation of the EAGLE project. We find that the sizes increase with stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Furlong , R. G. Bower , R. A. Crain , J. Schaye , T. Theuns , J. W. Trayford , Y. Qu , M. Schaller , M. Berthet , J. C. Helly

The evolution of star-forming galaxies at high redshifts is very sensitive to the strength and nature of stellar feedback. Using two sets of cosmological, zoom-in simulations from the VELA suite, we compare the effects of two different…

We analyze 40 cosmological re-simulations of individual massive galaxies with present-day stellar masses of $M_{*} > 6.3 \times 10^{10} M_{\odot}$ in order to investigate the physical origin of the observed strong increase in galaxy sizes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ludwig Oser , Thorsten Naab , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Peter H. Johansson

Massive quiescent galaxies have much smaller physical sizes at high redshift than today. The strong evolution of galaxy size may be caused by progenitor bias, major and minor mergers, adiabatic expansion, and/or renewed star formation, but…

In a sample of about 45,700 early-type galaxies extracted from SDSS, we find that the shape, normalization, and dispersion around the mean size-stellar mass relation is the same for young and old systems, provided the stellar mass is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Francesco Shankar , Federico Marulli , Mariangela Bernardi , Xinyu Dai , Joseph B. Hyde , Ravi K. Sheth

We present results on the size evolution of passively evolving galaxies at 1<z<2 drawn from the Wide Field Camera 3 Early Release Science program. Our sample was constructed using an analog to the passive BzK selection criterion, which…

We present the results of a size and structural analysis of 1395 galaxies at $0.5 \leq z \lesssim 8$ with stellar masses $\log \left(M_* / M_{\odot}\right)$ $>$ 9.5 within the JWST Public CEERS field that overlaps with the HST CANDELS EGS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-28 K. Ormerod , C. J. Conselice , N. J. Adams , T. Harvey , D. Austin , J. Trussler , L. Ferreira , J. Caruana , G. Lucatelli , Q. Li , W. J. Roper

Massive galaxies at higher redshifts ($\emph{z}$ $>$ 2) show different characteristics from their local counterparts: They are compact and most likely have a disk. In this study, we trace the evolution of local massive galaxies by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 Roozbeh H. Davari , Luis C. Ho , Bahram Mobasher , Gabriela Canalizo

Massive quiescent galaxies at high redshift are significantly more compact than their present-day counterparts. We investigate the roles, in determining this evolution, of major and minor mergers, and of the accretion of diffuse envelopes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Carlo Nipoti

The recently discovered apparent dramatic expansion in the effective radii of massive elliptical galaxies from $z \simeq 2$ to $z \simeq 0.1$ has been interpreted in terms of either galaxy mergers or the rapid loss of cold gas due to AGN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Mangalam , Gopal-Krishna , Paul J. Wiita

Using a high resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of the formation of a massive spheroidal galaxy we show that elliptical galaxies can be very compact and massive at high redshift in agreement with recent observations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

We extend our previous work focused at $z\sim0$, studying the redshift evolution of galaxy dynamical properties using the state-of-the-art semi-analytic model GAEA: we show that the predicted size-mass relation for disky/star forming and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

[abridged] We study the dependence of the galaxy size evolution on morphology, stellar mass and large scale environment for a sample of 298 group and 384 field quiescent early-type galaxies from the COSMOS survey, selected from z~1 to the…

We present a study of galaxy sizes in the local Universe as a function of galaxy environment, comparing clusters and the general field. Galaxies with radii and masses comparable to high-z massive and compact galaxies represent 4.4% of all…

We report the results of a comprehensive study of the relationship between galaxy size, stellar mass and specific star-formation rate (sSFR) at redshifts 1.3<z<1.5. Based on a mass complete (M_star >= 6x10^10 Msun), spectroscopic sample…

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