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We provide sharp and explicit characterizations of the normal cone to sublevel sets of suprema of arbitrary functions, expressed exclusively in terms of subdifferentials of the data functions. In the convex case, the resulting formulas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Stephanie Caro , Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute

Partial difference operators for a large class of functors between presheaf categories are introduced, extending our difference operator from \cite{Par24} to the multivariable case. These combine into the Jacobian profunctor which provides…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Robert Paré

Motivated by federated learning, we consider the hub-and-spoke model of distributed optimization in which a central authority coordinates the computation of a solution among many agents while limiting communication. We first study some past…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Reese Pathak , Martin J. Wainwright

In this paper we develop general formulas for the subdifferential of the pointwise supremum of convex functions, which cover and unify both the compact continuous and the non-compact non-continuous settings. From the non-continuous to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute , Marco Antonio López

We present a provably more efficient implementation of the Minimum Norm Point Algorithm conceived by Fujishige than the one presented in \cite{FUJI06}. The algorithm solves the minimization problem for a class of functions known as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-02 Igor Stassiy

By using the Picard iteration scheme, this article establishes the existence and uniqueness theory for solutions to stochastic functional differential equations driven by G-Browniain motion. Assuming the monotonicity conditions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Faiz Faizullah

This paper is aimed to show the essential role played by the theory of quasi-analytic functions in the study of the determinacy of the moment problem on finite and infinite-dimensional spaces. In particular, the quasi-analytic criterion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Maria Infusino

We prove that the smallest minimizer s(f) of a real convex function f is less than or equal to a real point x if and only if the right derivative of f at x is non-negative. Similarly, the largest minimizer t(f) is greater or equal to x if…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Dietmar Ferger

We construct normed spaces of real-valued functions with controlled growth on possibly infinite-dimensional state spaces such that semigroups of positive, bounded operators $(P_t)_{t\ge 0}$ thereon with $\lim_{t\to 0+}P_t f(x)=f(x)$ are in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Philipp Doersek , Josef Teichmann

This paper explores a method for solving constrained optimization problems when the derivatives of the objective function are unavailable, while the derivatives of the constraints are known. We allow the objective and constraint function to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Melody Qiming Xuan , Jorge Nocedal

Fourier-Motzkin elimination is a projection algorithm for solving finite linear programs. We extend Fourier-Motzkin elimination to semi-infinite linear programs which are linear programs with finitely many variables and infinitely many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Amitabh Basu , Kipp Martin , Chris Ryan

The main goal of this paper is to show how some monotonicity methods related with the subdifferential of suitable convex functions and its extensions as m-accretive operators in Banach spaces lead to new and unexpected results showing, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jesus Ildefonso Diaz

For a class of symplectic manifolds, we introduce a functional which assigns a real number to any pair of continuous functions on the manifold. This functional has a number of interesting properties. On the one hand, it is Lipschitz with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-15 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich , Frol Zapolsky

In this paper, we develop an optimization-based framework for solving coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations. We introduce an integral-form objective function and prove its equivalence to the error between consecutive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Yutian Wang , Yuan-Hua Ni , Xun Li

The aim of this survey is to present the main important techniques and tools from variational analysis used for first and second order dynamical systems of implicit type for solving monotone inclusions and non-smooth optimization problems.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ernö Robert Csetnek

We define a doubly stochastic operator on a finite dimensional simplex and study the limit behavior of the trajectories under doubly stochastic operators. We prove that except for certain points, the trajectory of a point, under the doubly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Farruh Shahidi , Rasul Ganikhodzhaev

This paper investigates a specific class of nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems in the face of data uncertainty, namely, robust optimization problems, where the given objective function can be expressed as a difference of two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Feryal Mashkoorzadeh , Nooshin Movahedian

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

This work is concerned with solving high-dimensional Fokker-Planck equations with the novel perspective that solving the PDE can be reduced to independent instances of density estimation tasks based on the trajectories sampled from its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Xun Tang , Lexing Ying

This paper is about the technique of {\em shadow variables} that was used in the theory of monotone operators. In this paper, we use it to show that certain results that were originally proved for lower semicontinuous convex functions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Stephen Simons