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Binarity in massive stars has proven to be an important aspect in the their evolution. For Be stars, it might be the cause of their spin up, and thus part of the mechanism behind the formation of their viscous decretion disks. Detecting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 A. C. Rubio , A. C. Carciofi , J. E. Bjorkman , T. H. de Amorim , A. T. Okazaki , M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , P. P. Candido

We investigate the pre-disruption gravitational dynamics and post-disruption hydrodynamics of the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We focus on binaries with relatively low mass primaries…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman

Eclipsing time variations have been observed for a wide range of binary systems, including post-common-envelope binaries. A frequently proposed explanation, apart from the possibility of having a third body, is the effect of magnetic…

We discuss the ability of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method combined with a grid-based solver for the Poisson equation to model mass accretion onto protostars in gravitationally unstable protostellar discs. We scrutinize…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Olga P. Stoyanovskaya , Nikolay V. Snytnikov , Valeriy N. Snytnikov

Gravitationally focused wind accretion in binary systems consisting of an evolved star with a gaseous envelope and a compact accreting companion is a possible mechanism to explain mass transfer in symbiotic binaries. We study the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 M. de Val-Borro , M. Karovska , D. D. Sasselov , J. M. Stone

The orbital decay of binary systems is a critical process for understanding the evolution of massive binary black holes (MBBHs) and binary star formation. Performing high-resolution three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kenta Hotokezaka , Kohei Inayoshi

Linear analysis of gas flows around orbiting binaries suggests that a centrifugal barrier ought to clear a low-density cavity around the binary and inhibit mass transfer onto it. Modern hydrodynamics simulations have confirmed the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Christopher Tiede , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltan Haiman

We study dynamics of circumstellar discs, with a focus on the $\beta$ Lyrae A binary system. This system with ongoing mass transfer has been extensively observed, using photometry, spectroscopy and interferometry. All these observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Kristián Vitovský , Miroslav Brož

In this paper we propose and examine a physical mechanism which can lead to the generation of noise in the mass accretion rate of low mass X-ray binaries on time-scales comparable to the orbital period of the system. We consider modulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Filippova , M. Revnivtsev , E. R. Parkin

We calculate the flux received from a binary system obscured by a circumbinary disc. The disc is modelled using two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and the vertical structure is derived by assuming it is isothermal. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Caroline Terquem , Paul Magnus Sørensen-Clark , Jérôme Bouvier

Solar-type binaries with short orbital periods ($P_{\rm close}$ $\equiv$ 1 - 10 days; $a$ $\lesssim$ 0.1 AU) cannot form directly via fragmentation of molecular clouds or protostellar disks, yet their component masses are highly correlated,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The hydrodynamic evolution of the common envelope phase of a low mass binary composed of a 1.05 Msun red giant and a 0.6 Msun companion has been followed for five orbits of the system using a high resolution method in three spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Paul M. Ricker , Ronald E. Taam

We present in this paper mid-infrared (5-8~$\mu$m) spectroscopy toward the massive young binary W3~IRS~5, using the EXES spectrometer in high-resolution mode ($R\sim$50,000) from the NASA Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy…

The engulfment of substellar bodies (SBs, such as brown dwarfs and planets) by giant stars is a possible explanation for rapidly rotating giants, lithium-rich giants, and the presence of SBs in close orbits around subdwarfs and white…

The majority of stars are part of gravitationally bound stellar systems, such as binaries. Observations of protobinary systems constrain the conditions that lead to stellar multiplicity and subsequent orbital evolution. We report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-04 Felipe O. Alves , Paola Caselli , Josep M. Girart , Dominique Segura-Cox , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Anika Schmiedeke , Bo Zhao

Evolution of binary objects under the influence of tides drastically affects the expected observational properties of the system. With the discovery of a large number of close-in hot Jupiter systems and eclipsing binaries from missions such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Ruskin Patel , Kaloyan Penev

We predict magnitudes for young planets embedded in transition discs, still affected by extinction due to material in the disc. We focus on Jupiter-size planets at a late stage of their formation, when the planet has carved a deep gap in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 E. Sanchis , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , L. Testi , G. Rosotti

The inner-most regions of circumbinary discs are unstable to a parametric instability whose non-linear evolution is hydrodynamical turbulence. This results in significant particle stirring, impacting on planetary growth processes such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson , Colin P. McNally

The locations of the fully despun, double synchronous end states of tidal evolution are derived for spherical components. With the exception of nearly equal-mass binaries, binary asteroid systems are in the midst of lengthy tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot

Recent imaging of the disc around the V4046$\,$Sgr spectroscopic binary revealed concentric regions of dust rings and gaps. The object's proximity and expected equilibrated state due to its old age (>20$\,$Myr) make it a superb testbed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Philipp Weber , Simon Casassus , Sebastián Pérez