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This dissertation is written as an annotated collection of selected articles. The dissertation focuses on the modelling of accretion disks in X-ray binaries with a black hole or neutron star. The main objective is to use advanced numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-23 Debora Lančová

Long-term ("superorbital") periods or modulations have been detected in a wide variety of both low and high-mass X-ray binaries at X-ray and optical wavelengths. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed to account for the variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Kotze , P. A. Charles

Influences of the mass, moment of inertia, rotation, absence of stability in the atmosphere and some other parameters of neutron stars on the evolution of pulsars are examined. It is shown that the locations and evolutions of soft gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oktay H. Guseinov , Askin Ankay , Sevinc O. Tagieva

Accreting neutron stars and black holes share a number of rapid variability characteristics, such as quasi-periodic oscillations and broad-band noise. The frequencies of these features were recently shown to be comparable to fundamental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colin Norman

This paper summarises two recently developed techniques in power spectral analysis and their application to a sample of X-ray light curves of accreting collapsed objects in active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries. The first technique is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Stella , E. Arlandi , G. Tagliaferri , G. L. Israel

Using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RossiXTE), astronomers have discovered that disk-accreting neutron stars with weak magnetic fields produce three distinct types of high-frequency X-ray oscillations. These oscillations are powered by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Frederick K. Lamb , Stratos Boutloukos

In this lecture the basic theory of accretion disks is reviewed, with emphasis on aspects relevant for X-ray binaries and Cataclysmic Variables. The text gives a general introduction as well as a selective discussion of a number of more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-31 H. C. Spruit

This is a review of recent observational and theoretical developments related to accreting neutron stars and black holes in binary systems.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Psaltis

We present optical monitoring of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 during its 2018-2020 outburst and subsequent quiescence. We find that there was strong optical variability present throughout the entire outburst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-13 L. Rhodes , D. M. Russell , P. Saikia , K. Alabarta , J. van den Eijnden , A. H. Knight , M. C. Baglio , F. Lewis

This paper reviews some of the recent observational results on stellar mass black hole candidates. Over the last decade, much of the progress in this field has been achieved through the study of transient X--ray binary sources which shine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Stella , G. L. Israel , S. Mereghetti , D. Ricci

Accretion disks around compact objects are expected to enter an unstable phase at high luminosity. One instability may occur when the radiation pressure generated by accretion modifies the disk viscosity, resulting in the cyclic depletion…

I have carried out a project to study the eccentric neutron-star binary Circinus X-1 through an extensive series of observational studies with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer satellite and through theoretical computer models I developed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Shirey

X-ray binaries exhibit complex variability patterns studied in the power-spectrum. These include the broad-band noise (BBN) components and various types of narrow components called quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). There is currently no…

Millisecond spinning, low magnetic field neutron stars are believed to attain their fast rotation in a 0.1-1 Gyr-long phase during which they accrete matter endowed with angular momentum from a low-mass companion star. Despite extensive…

We have analyzed the time variability of the wide-band X-ray spectrum of Vela X-1, the brightest wind-fed accreting neutron star, on a short timescale of 2 ks by using {\it Suzaku} observations with an exposure of 100 ks. During the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-23 Hirokazu Odaka , Dmitry Khangulyan , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuo Makishima

Galactic X-ray emission is a manifestation of various high-energy phenomena and processes. The brightest X-ray sources are typically accretion-powered objects: active galactic nuclei and low- or high-mass X-ray binaries. Such objects with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Q. Daniel Wang

Three classical modes of accretion are briefly discussed: wind-fed, spherical, and disk. The three modes are illustrated with the mass transfer onto black holes in high-mass X-ray binaries. Then a new regime of mini-disk accretion is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We report the broadband spectro-temporal study of the poorly studied accreting neutron star (NS) low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1724-30 using data from Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) and Large Area X-ray Proportional Counters (LAXPC)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-13 Unnati Kashyap , Manoneeta Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are known to be variable across all wavelengths. Significant observational efforts have been invested in the last decade in studying their ultraviolet (UV) and optical variability. Long and densely sampled,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-17 M. Papoutsis , I. E. Papadakis , C. Panagiotou , M. Dovčiak , E. Kammoun

The contribution of weakly--magnetized ($B\sim 10^9$ G) neutron stars accreting the interstellar medium to the diffuse X--ray emission observed in the Galactic Center is investigated. It is shown that, under rather conservative assumptions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Aldo Treves
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