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Abbreviated: We highlight the remarkable evolution in the CMB power spectrum over the past few years, and in the cosmological parameters for minimal inflation models derived from it. Grand unified spectra (GUS) show pre-WMAP optimal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi , D. Pogosyan

We make a comprehensive investigation of the observational effect of the inflation consistency relation. We focus on the general single-field inflation model with the consistency relation $r=-8c_s n_t$, and investigate the observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang , Xiao-Dong Li , Yin-Zhe Ma

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies from primordial magnetic fields are studied. In addition to the known passive and the compensated mode we discuss an inflationary magnetic mode in the curvature perturbation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

Recent released WMAP data show a low value of quadrupole in the CMB temperature fluctuations, which confirms the early observations by COBE. In this paper, a scenario, in which a contracting phase is followed by an inflationary phase, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Yun-Song Piao , Bo Feng , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the ability to constrain oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum using current and future cosmic microwave background observations. In particular, we study the observability of an oscillation arising from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Takemi Okamoto , Eugene A. Lim

Quantum fast-roll initial conditions for the inflaton which are different from the classical fast-roll conditions and from the quantum slow-roll conditions can lead to inflation that last long enough. These quantum fast-roll initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-01 F. J. Cao , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Although the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is largely understood to be homogeneous and isotropic, the CMB angular power spectra present anomalies that seem to break down parity symmetry at large angular scales. We argue that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-12 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

We study the effect of primordial isocurvature perturbations on non-Gaussian properties of CMB temperature anisotropies. We consider generic forms of the non-linearity of isocurvature perturbations which can be applied to a wide range of…

Vacuum fluctuations in the inflaton field driving chaotic inflation with a quadratic potential give a red spectrum of primordial density perturbations, n=0.97. However angular fluctuations in an O(N)-symmetric quadratic potential have a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian T. Byrnes , David Wands

In this paper we study the behaviour of gravitational wave background (GWB) generated during inflation in the environment of the noncommutative field approach. From this approach we derive out one additive term, and then we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We study single field inflation in noncommutative spacetime and compute two-point and three-point correlation functions for the curvature perturbation. We find that both power spectrum and bispectrum for comoving curvature perturbation are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-20 Akhilesh Nautiyal

The CMB has distinct peaks in both its temperature angular power spectrum (TT) and temperature-polarization cross-power spectrum (TE). From the WMAP data we find the first peak in the temperature spectrum at l = 220.1 +- 0.8 with an…

We revisit the scenario where inflation is preceded by a radiation era by considering that the inflaton too could have been in thermal equilibrium early in the radiation era. Hence we take into account not only the effect of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad , Raghavan Rangarajan

Diffusion damping of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum results from imperfect photon-baryon coupling in the pre-recombination plasma. At redshift $5 \times 10^4 < z < 2 \times 10^6$, the plasma acquires an effective…

[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

In this paper, we present compelling evidence for the parity asymmetry (a discrete symmetry that is separate from isotropy) in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) map, measured through two-point temperature correlations. This parity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Enrique Gaztañaga , K. Sravan Kumar

In this work we investigate characteristic modifications of the spectrum of cosmological perturbations and the spectral index due to chain inflation. We find two types of effects. First, modifications of the spectral index depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Diego Chialva , Ulf H. Danielsson

We reconstruct the shape of the primordial power spectrum from the latest cosmic microwave background data, including the new results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and large scale structure data from the two degree…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Bridle , A. M. Lewis , J. Weller , G. Efstathiou

Current measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropy power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) seem to indicate that the naive expectation for the slow-roll hierarchy within the most simple inflationary paradigm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Victor Miralles , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur

We extend an alternative, phenomenological approach to inflation by means of an equation of state and a sound speed, both of them functions of the number of $e$-folds and four phenomenological parameters. This approach captures a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Hector Ramirez , Lotfi Boubekeur