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We investigate the primordial power spectrum of the density perturbations based on the assumption that spacetime is noncommutative in the early stage of inflation. Due to the spacetime noncommutativity, the primordial power spectrum can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 Khamphee Karwan

The first year results of WMAP tentatively indicate running of the spectral index as well as a deficit of power in the low multipoles in the CMB spectrum. The former can be rather easily understood in the noncommutative inflation model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

The inflaton field responsible for inflation may not be a canonical fundamental scalar. It is possible that the inflaton is a composite of fermions or it may have a decay width. In these cases the standard procedure for calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Suratna Das , Subhendra Mohanty

We review how initial state effects generically yield an oscillatory component in the primordial power spectrum of inflationary density perturbations. These oscillatory corrections parametrize unknown new physics at a scale $M$ and are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Greene , K. Schalm , G. Shiu , J. P. van der Schaar

Non-commutative geometry at inflation can give arise to parity violating modulations of the primordial power spectrum. We develop the statistical tools needed for investigating whether these modulations are evident in the Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-25 N. E. Groeneboom , M. Axelsson , D. F. Mota , T. Koivisto

Following an elegant approach that merge the effects of the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation into primordial perturbations suggested by Brandenberger and Ho, we show the mode equation up to the first order of non-commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

We investigate how the uncertainty of noncommutative spacetime affects on inflation. For this purpose, the noncommutative parameter $\mu_0$ is taken to be a zeroth order slow-roll parameter. We calculate the noncommutative power spectrum up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hungsoo Kim , Gil Sang Lee , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

The effect of the initial condition of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated assuming a slow-roll inflation model. By defining a more general initial state in inflation particular properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

Non-commutative inflation is a modification of standard general relativity inflation which takes into account some effects of the space-time uncertainty principle motivated by ideas from string theory. The corrections to the primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 Shinji Tsujikawa , Roy Maartens , Robert Brandenberger

We explore the noncommutative effect on single field inflation and compare with WMAP five-year data. First, we calculate the noncommutative effect from the potential and dynamical terms, and construct the general form of modified power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-18 Hong-Guang Zhang , Jie Ren , Xin-He Meng

Recent released WMAP data show a low value of quadrupole in the CMB temperature fluctuations, which confirms the early observations by COBE. In this paper we consider a model of two inflatons with different masses, $V(\phi_1,\phi_2)={1\over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Xinmin Zhang

Very recent CMB data of WMAP offers an opportunity to test inflation models, in particular, the running of spectral index is quite new and can be used to rule out some models. We show that an noncommutative spacetime inflation model gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing Guo Huang , Miao Li

Non-Gaussianity in the inflationary perturbations can couple observable scales to modes of much longer wavelength (even superhorizon), leaving as a signature a large-angle modulation of the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Fabian Schmidt , Lam Hui

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

There is an apparent power deficit relative to the Lambda-CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. We first present a simple toy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Yu-Hsiang Lin

The vacuum inflation with a boundary condition specified at a short-distance scale in a generally primeval non-flat Universe, and implications of the correspondingly modified primordial power spectrum via the WMAP data are investigated. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Jie Ren , Hong-Guang Zhang , Xin-He Meng

If the universe had a large curvature before inflation there is a deviation from the scale invariant perturbations of the inflaton at the beginning of inflation. This may have some effect on the CMB anisotropy at large angular scales. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduard Masso , Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal , Gabriel Zsembinszki

Contaldi et al. [1] have suggested that an initial period of kinetic energy domination in single field inflation may explain the lack of CMB power at large angular scales. We note that in this situation it is natural that there also be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 John F. Donoghue , Koushik Dutta , Andreas Ross

Recent analysis of the WMAP and Planck data have shown the presence of a dip and a bump in the spectrum of primordial perturbations at the scales $k=0.002$ Mpc${}^{-1}$ and $k=0.0035$ Mpc${}^{-1}$ respectively. We analyze for the first time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano , Stefano Gariazzo

In this work we study models of anisotropic inflation with the generalized non-vacuum initial states for the inflaton field and the gauge field. The effects of non Bunch-Davies initial condition on the anisotropic power spectrum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Moslem Zarei
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