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Using the classical density functional theory of freezing and Monte Carlo computer simulations, we explore the liquid-crystalline phase behavior of hard rectangles on flat and cylindrical manifolds. Moreover, we study the effect of a static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-19 Christoph E. Sitta , Frank Smallenburg , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Monte Carlo simulation, experiment and continuum theory are used to examine the anchoring exhibited by a nematic liquid crystal at a patterned substrate comprising a periodic array of rectangles that, respectively, promote vertical and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J. Cleaver , Jonathan P. Bramble , Timothy J. Atherton

The triangular lattice model with nearest-neighbor attraction and third-neighbor repulsion, introduced in [J. Pekalski, A. Ciach and N. G. Almarza, arXiv:1401.0801 [cond-mat.soft]] is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. Introduction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 N. G. Almarza , J. Pekalski , A. Ciach

Depletion-induced aggregation of rods enhanced by clustering is observed to produce a novel model of attractive pairs of rods separated by a line of spheres in a quasi-2D, vertically-shaken, granular gas of rods and spheres. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 Gustavo M. Rodríguez-Liñán , Yuri Nahmad-Molinari , Gabriel Pérez-Ángel

Nematic liquid crystals confined to geometrically as well as chemically patterned substrate on one end and a flat substrate with strong anchoring on the other is studied using non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo methods. We observe significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-18 D. Jayasri , Regina Jose , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

Motivated by aggregation phenomena in gliding bacteria, we study collective motion in a twodimensional model of active, self-propelled rods interacting through volume exclusion. In simulations with individual particles, we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Peruani , A. Deutsch , M. Baer

In this article we consider systems of parallel hard {\it superellipsoids}, which can be viewed as a possible interpolation between ellipsoids of revolution and cylinders. Superellipsoids are characterized by an aspect ratio and an exponent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

The stability of liquid crystal phases in presence of small amount of non-mesogenic impurities is of general interest for a large spectrum of technological applications and in the theories of binary mixtures. Starting from the known phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-13 Carlos E. Alvarez , Martial Mazars

With the aim of investigating the stability conditions of biaxial nematic liquid crystals, we study the effect of adding a non-adsorbing ideal depletant on the phase behavior of colloidal hard boardlike particles. We take into account the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Simone Belli , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

Liquid crystals have attracted enormous interest because of the variety of their phases and richness of their application. The interplay of general physical symmetries and specific molecular features generates a myriad of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-06 Marco G. Mazza , Martin Schoen

The scaled particle theory is developed for the description of thermodynamical properties of a mixture of hard spheres and hard spherocylinders. Analytical expressions for free energy, pressure and chemical potentials are derived. From the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-15 M. F. Holovko , M. V. Hvozd

The phase diagram of a polydisperse mixture of uniaxial rod-like and plate-like hard parallelepipeds is determined for aspect ratios $\kappa=5$ and 15. All particles have equal volume and polydispersity is introduced in a highly symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Jose A. Cuesta

Particle rafts floating at an air-liquid interface exhibit a variety of behaviors when interfacial flow is introduced. Motivated by previous experimental observations, the failure pattern of particle rafts under uniform radial expansion is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Khá-Î Tô

Heavy particles suspended in a turbulent flow settle faster than in a still fluid. This effect stems from a preferential sampling of the regions where the fluid flows downward and is quantified here as a function of the level of turbulence,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jeremie Bec , Holger Homann , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The ground state of twist-bend nematic liquid crystals is a heliconical molecular arrangement in which the nematic director precesses uniformly about an axis, making a fixed angle with it. Both precession senses are allowed in the ground…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-15 Epifanio G. Virga

Weakly attractive interactions between the tips of rod-like colloidal particles affect their liquid-crystal phase behaviour due to a subtle interplay between enthalpy and entropy. Here, we employ molecular dynamics simulations on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 Mariana Oshima Menegon , Guido L. A. Kusters , Paul van der Schoot

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

The bent-core liquid crystals (LCs) are highly regarded as the next-generation materials for electro-optic devices. The nematic (N) phase of these LCs possesses highly ordered smectic-like cybotactic clusters which are promising in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Sourav Patranabish , Yiwei Wang , Aloka Sinha , Apala Majumdar

Nonequilibrium steady states of vibrated inelastic frictionless spheres are investigated in quasi-two-dimensional confinement via molecular dynamics simulations. The phase diagram in the density-amplitude plane exhibits a fluidlike…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Thomas Schindler , Sebastian C. Kapfer

We test the performance of a recently proposed fundamental measure density functional of aligned hard cylinders by calculating the phase diagram of a monodisperse fluid of these particles. We consider all possible liquid crystalline…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose A. Capitan , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Jose A. Cuesta