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We establish a general normal subgroup theorem for commensurators of lattices in locally compact groups. While the statement is completely elementary, its proof, which rests on the original strategy of Margulis in the case of higher rank…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Darren Creutz , Yehuda Shalom

We extend Ballmann and Swiatkowski's work on $L^2$-cohomology of groups acting on simplicial complexes and provide further vanishing results of $L^2$-cohomologies. In particular, we give a new criterion for property (T) for groups acting on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-04 Izhar Oppenheim

Following an idea of Ozawa, we give a new proof of Kazhdan's property (T) for ${\rm SL}(3,\mathbb Z)$, by showing that $\Delta^2- \frac{1}{6} \Delta$ is a hermitian sum of squares in the group algebra, where $\Delta$ is the unnormalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We introduce a notion of cocycle-induction for strong uniform approximate lattices in locally compact second countable groups and use it to relate (relative) Kazhdan- and Haagerup-type of approximate lattices to the corresponding properties…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick

We propose to study a natural version of Connes' Rigidity Conjecture that involves property (T) groups with infinite center. Utilizing techniques at the intersection of von Neumann algebras and geometric group theory, we establish several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Ionuţ Chifan , Adriana Fernández Quero , Denis Osin , Hui Tan

We combine classical methods of combinatorial group theory with the theory of small cancellations over relatively hyperbolic groups to construct finitely generated torsion-free groups that have only finitely many classes of conjugate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Ashot Minasyan

We exhibit explicit infinite families of finitely presented, Kazhdan, simple groups that are pairwise not measure equivalent. These groups are lattices acting on products of buildings. We obtain the result by studying vanishing and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Antonio López Neumann

We revisit Fourier's approach to solve the heat equation on the circle in the context of (twisted) reduced group C*-algebras, convergence of Fourier series and semigroups associated to negative definite functions. We introduce some heat…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Erik Bédos , Roberto Conti

We define and study the notion of property $(\rm T)$ for Banach algebras, generalizing the one from $C^*$-algebras. For a second countable locally compact group $G$ and a given family of Banach spaces $\mathcal E$, we prove that our Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Emilie Mai Elkiær , Sanaz Pooya

For second countable discrete quantum groups, and more generally second countable locally compact quantum groups with trivial scaling group, we show that property (T) is equivalent to every weakly mixing unitary representation not having…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Michael Brannan , David Kerr

For an action of a finite group on a C*-algebra, we present some conditions under which properties of the C*-algebra pass to the crossed product or the fixed point algebra. We mostly consider the ideal property, the projection property,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Cornel Pasnicu , N. Christopher Phillips

We describe some of the forms of freeness of group actions on noncommutative C*-algebras that have been used, with emphasis on actions of finite groups. We give some indications of their strengths, weaknesses, applications, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-02 N. Christopher Phillips

According to Bestvina-Bromberg-Fujiwara, a finitely generated group is said to have property (QT) if it acts isometrically on a finite product of quasi-trees so that orbital maps are quasi-isometric embeddings. We prove that the fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Suzhen Han , Hoang Thanh Nguyen , Wenyuan Yang

We consider integrable, category O-modules of indecomposable symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. We prove that unique factorization of tensor products of irreducible modules holds in this category, upto twisting by one dimensional modules.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 R. Venkatesh , Sankaran Viswanath

Recently, a complete characterization of connected Lie groups with the Approximation Property was given. The proof used of the newly introduced property (T*). We present here a short proof of the same result avoiding the use of property…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Søren Knudby

Gromov constructed uncountably many pairwise non-isomorphic discrete groups with Kazhdan's property (T). We will show that no separable II_1-factor can contain all these groups in its unitary group. In particular, no separable II_1-factor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $\Gamma$ be an infinite discrete group. The algebraic $K$-theory of the group ring $R[\Gamma]$ is an important object of computation in geometric topology and number theory. When the group ring is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Gunnar Carlsson , Boris Goldfarb

We exhibit an obstruction for groups with Relative Property (T) to act on the real line by bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms. This condition is expressed in terms of the Lipschitz and Kazhdan constants associated to finite generating subsets. As…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ignacio Vergara

We describe how properties of metric groups and of unitary representations of metric groups can be presented in continuous logic. In particular we find $L_{\omega_1 \omega}$-axiomatization of amenability. We also show that in the case of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Aleksander Ivanov

We show that an accessible group with infinitely many ends has property $R_{\infty}$. That is, it has infinitely many twisted conjugacy classes for any twisting automorphism. We deduce that having property $R_{\infty}$ is undecidable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Harry Iveson , Armando Martino , Wagner Sgobbi , Peter Wong
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