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Detecting chemical modifications on RNA molecules remains a key challenge in epitranscriptomics. Traditional reverse transcription-based sequencing methods introduce enzyme- and sequence-dependent biases and fragment RNA molecules,…

RNA binding proteins play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation by controlling the transport, processing, and translation of their target RNAs. Post-transcriptional gene regulation leads to the differential expression of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Danielle Wampler , Ralf Bundschuh

A generalized computational method for folding proteins with a fully transferable potential and geometrically realistic all-atom model is presented and tested on seven different helix bundle proteins. The protocol, which includes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Isaac A. Hubner , Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Deciphering how genes interpret information from the concentration of transcription factors (TFs) within the cell nucleus remains a fundamental question in gene regulation. Recent advancements have unveiled the heterogeneous distribution of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Rahul Munshi , Jia Ling , Sergey Ryabichko , Eric F Wieschaus , Thomas Gregor

We propose a methodology for the identification of transcription factors involved in the deregulation of genes in tumoral cells. This strategy is based on the inference of a reference gene regulatory network that connects transcription…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-20 Magali Champion , Julien Chiquet , Pierre Neuvial , Mohamed Elati , François Radvanyi , Etienne Birmelé

Mutational signatures are powerful summaries of the mutational processes altering the DNA of cancer cells. The usual approach to mutational signature analysis consists of decomposing the matrix of mutation counts from a sample of patients…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-17 Alessandro Zito , Giovanni Parmigiani , Jeffrey W. Miller

Increasing evidence suggests that chromosome folding and genetic expression are intimately connected. For example, the co-expression of a large number of genes can benefit from their spatial co-localization in the cellular space.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-13 Guillaume Le Treut

The interaction between proteins and nucleic acids is crucial for processes that sustain cellular function, including DNA maintenance and the regulation of gene expression and translation. Amino acid mutations in protein-nucleic acid…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Somnath Mondal , Tinkal Mondal , Soumajit Pramanik , Rukmankesh Mehra

The biological functions of proteins often depend on dynamic structural ensembles. In this work, we develop a flow-based generative modeling approach for learning and sampling the conformational landscapes of proteins. We repurpose highly…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-04 Bowen Jing , Bonnie Berger , Tommi Jaakkola

There is increasing evidence that protein binding to specific sites along DNA can activate the reading out of genetic information without coming into direct physical contact with the gene. There also is evidence that these distant but…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-19 William Bialek , Thomas Gregor , Gašper Tkačik

How DNA-binding proteins locate specific genomic targets remains a central challenge in molecular biology. Traditional protein-centric approaches, which rely on wet-lab experiments and visualization techniques, often lack genome-wide…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-16 Li Yang , Dongbo Wang

Gene expression is a random or noisy process. The process consists of several random events among which the reinitiation of transcription by RNAP is an important one. The RNAP molecules can bind the gene only after the promoter gets…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-26 Rajesh Karmakar

We report results showing that thermally-induced openings of double stranded DNA coincide with the location of functionally relevant sites for transcription. Investigating both viral and bacterial DNA gene promoter segments, we found that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kalosakas , K. Ø. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop , C. H. Choi , A. Usheva

Most approaches to prediction of protein function from primary structure are based on similarity between the query sequence and sequences of known function. This approach, however, disregards the occurrence of gene duplication (paralogy) or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-03 Paulo Bandiera-Paiva , Jackson C. Lima , Marcelo R. S. Briones

Accurate protein structures are essential for understanding biological function, yet incorporating experimental data into protein generative models remains a major challenge. Most predictors of experimental observables are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Nadav Bojan Sellam , Meital Bojan , Paul Schanda , Alex Bronstein

Accurate prediction of pure component physiochemical properties is crucial for process integration, multiscale modeling, and optimization. In this work, an enhanced framework for pure component property prediction by using explainable…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-09 Jianfeng Jiao , Xi Gao , Jie Li

We model the transcription factor based regulation network of yeast using a content-based network model that mimicks the recognition of binding motifs on the regulatory regions of the genes. We are thereby able to faithfully reproduce many…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-11 Duygu Balcan , Alkan Kabakcioglu , Muhittin Mungan , Ayse Erzan

In the simplest view of transcriptional regulation, the expression of a gene is turned on or off by changes in the concentration of a transcription factor (TF). We use recent data on noise levels in gene expression to show that it should be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Curtis G Callan , William Bialek

The diffusive arrival of transcription factors at the promoter sites on the DNA sets a lower bound on how accurately a cell can regulate its protein levels. Using results from the literature on diffusion-influenced reactions, we derive an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-24 Joris Paijmans , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Protein-ligand binding prediction is a fundamental problem in AI-driven drug discovery. Prior work focused on supervised learning methods using a large set of binding affinity data for small molecules, but it is hard to apply the same…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-14 Wengong Jin , Siranush Sarkizova , Xun Chen , Nir Hacohen , Caroline Uhler