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The auxiliary function of a classical channel appears in two fundamental quantities that upper and lower bound the error probability, respectively. A crucial property of the auxiliary function is its concavity, which leads to several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We consider a nontrivial class of infinite dimensional quantum channels characterized by finiteness of the Holevo capacity. Some general properties of channels of this class are described. In particular, a special sufficient condition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 M. E. Shirokov

In this paper, we investigate a constrained formulation of neural networks where the output is a convex function of the input. We show that the convexity constraints can be enforced on both fully connected and convolutional layers, making…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Sarath Sivaprasad , Ankur Singh , Naresh Manwani , Vineet Gandhi

We consider convex trace functions $\Phi_{p,q,s} = Trace[ (A^{q/2}B^p A^{q/2})^s]$ where $A$ and $B$ are positive $n\times n$ matrices and ask when these functions are convex or concave. We also consider operator convexity/concavity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We show that for the tensor product of an entanglement-breaking quantum channel with an arbitrary quantum channel, both the minimum entropy of an output of the channel and the Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland capacity are additive. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter W. Shor

In this paper, we study the multiplicative behaviour of quantum channels, mathematically described by trace preserving, completely positive maps on matrix algebras. It turns out that the multiplicative domain of a unital quantum channel has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 Mizanur Rahaman

We introduce a new framework for quantifying the complexity of quantum channels, grounded in a suitably chosen resource set. This class of convex functions is designed to analyze the complexity of both open and closed quantum systems. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Roy Araiza , Yidong Chen , Marius Junge , Peixue Wu

Certain trace inequalities related to matrix logarithm are shown. These results enable us to give a partial answer of the open problem conjectured by A.S.Holevo. That is, concavity of the auxiliary function which appears in the random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Kenjiro Yanagi , Shigeru Furuichi , Ken Kuriyama

The interest in the Werner-Holevo channel $\Lambda_{1} (\rho)=\frac{1}{2}(\text{tr}(\rho)I-\rho^T)$ has been mainly due to its abstract mathematical properties. We show that in three dimensions and with a slight modification, this channel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Shayan Roofeh , Vahid Karimipour

In this paper we give several equivalent formulations of the additivity conjecture for constrained channels, which formally is substantially stronger than the unconstrained additivity. To this end a characteristic property of the optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Holevo , M. E. Shirokov

We prove additivity of the minimum output entropy and the Holevo capacity for rotationally invariant quantum channels acting on spin-1/2 and spin-1 systems. The physical significance of these channels and their relations to other known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nilanjana Datta

The Amosov-Holevo-Werner conjecture implies the additivity of the minimum Re'nyi entropies at the output of a channel. The conjecture is proven true for all Re'nyi entropies of integer order greater than two in a class of Gaussian bosonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd

Determining capacities of quantum channels is a fundamental question in quantum information theory. Despite having rigorous coding theorems quantifying the flow of information across quantum channels, their capacities are poorly understood…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Felix Leditzky , Debbie Leung , Vikesh Siddhu , Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin

We study the asymptotic behavior of the output states of sequences of quantum channels. Under a natural assumption, we show that the output set converges to a compact convex set, clarifying and substantially generalizing results in [BCN13].…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Benoit Collins , Motohisa Fukuda , Ion Nechita

In this article, we investigate the additivity phenomenon in the dynamic capacity of a quantum channel for trading classical communication, quantum communication and entanglement. Understanding such additivity property is important if we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Elton Yechao Zhu , Quntao Zhuang , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Peter W. Shor

For a given quantum channel we consider two optimal sets of states, related to the Holevo capacity and to the minimal output entropy of this channel. Some properties of these sets as well as the necessary and sufficient condition for their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 M. E. Shirokov

We obtain two new additivity results of quantum channels. The first one is the additivity of the channel R\'enyi information associated with the sandwiched R\'enyi divergence of order $\alpha\in[\frac{1}{2},1)$. To prove this, we introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Ke Li , Quanhua Xu

Quantum channel capacities give the fundamental performance limits for information flow over a communication channel. However, the prevalence of superadditivity is a major obstacle to understanding capacities, both quantitatively and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Graeme Smith , Peixue Wu

We introduce the notion of trace convexity for functions and respectively, for subsets of a compact topological space. This notion generalizes both classical convexity of vector spaces, as well as Choquet convexity for compact metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Mohammed Bachir , Aris Daniilidis

Quantum channels can be described via a unitary coupling of system and environment, followed by a trace over the environment state space. Taking the trace instead over the system state space produces a different mapping which we call the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Christopher King , Keiji Matsumoto , Michael Nathanson , Mary Beth Ruskai