English
Related papers

Related papers: Where lies the peak of the brown dwarf binary sepa…

200 papers

We analyze 5108 AFGKM stars with at least five high precision radial velocity points as well as Gaia and Hipparcos astrometric data utilizing a novel pipeline developed in previous work. We find 914 radial velocity signals with periods…

We present the results of a search for companions to young brown dwarfs in the Taurus and Chamaeleon I star forming regions (1/2-3 Myr). We have used WFPC2 on board HST to obtain F791W and F850LP images of 47 members of these regions that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 K. O. Todorov , K. L. Luhman , Q. M. Konopacky , K. K. McLeod , D. Apai , A. M. Ghez , I. Pascucci , M. Robberto

We have carried out high angular resolution near-infrared imaging and low-resolution (R~1000) spectroscopy of the nearest known brown dwarf, Eps Indi B, using the ESO VLT NAOS/CONICA adaptive optics system. We find it to be a close binary…

We review the statistical properties of stars and brown dwarfs obtained from the first hydrodynamical simulation of star cluster formation to produce more than a thousand stars and brown dwarfs while simultaneously resolving the lowest mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthew R. Bate

We have carried out K-band speckle observations of a sample of 114 X-ray selected weak-line T Tauri stars in the nearby Scorpius-Centaurus OB association. We find that for binary T Tauri stars closely associated to the early type stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Brandner , Rainer Koehler

Deriving the distribution of binary parameters for a particular class of stars over the full range of orbital separations usually requires the combination of results from many different observing techniques (radial velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nancy Remage Evans , Howard E. Bond , Gail H. Schaefer , Brian D. Mason , Margarita Karovska , Evan Tingle

We present preliminary results of an imaging survey for companions to low-luminosity dwarfs with spectral types ranging from M7 to L9. A K-band study with the Near Infrared Camera (NIRC) at the Keck telescope discriminates against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. W. Koerner , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , I. N. Reid , J. Gizis

The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies because of its relevance in the estimation of the global planet population of our galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera

Our first aim is to calculate the minimum mass for Primary Fragmentation in a variety of potential star-formation scenarios, i.e. (i) hierarchical fragmentation of a 3-D medium; (ii) one-shot, 2-D fragmentation of a shock-compressed layer;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Whitworth , D. Stamatellos

The predicted orbital-period distribution of the subdwarf-B (sdB) population is bi-modal with a peak at short (< 10 days) and long (> 500 days) periods. Observationally, many short-period sdB systems are known, but only few wide sdB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Joris Vos , Roy H. Østensen , Maja Vuckovic , Hans Van Winckel

We present the discovery and spectroscopic follow-up of a nearby late-type L dwarf (2M0614+3950), and two extremely wide very-low-mass binary systems (2M0525-7425AB and 2M1348-1344AB), resulting from our search for common proper motion…

This paper presents results of a near-infrared imaging survey for low mass stellar and substellar companions to white dwarfs. A wide field proper motion survey of 261 white dwarfs was capable of directly detecting companions at orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Farihi , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

We developed two different point spread function (PSF) analysis techniques for discovering wide separation binary asteroids in wide field surveys. We then applied these techniques to images of main belt asteroids in the 4 to 60 km size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 James Ou , Christoph Baranec , Schelte J. Bus

We present the results of an intense photometric monitoring in the near-infrared (~0.9 microns) with the TRAPPIST robotic telescope of the newly discovered binary brown dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the third closest system to the Sun at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Gillon , A. H. M. J. Triaud , E. Jehin , L. Delrez , C. Opitom , P. Magain , M. Lendl , D. Queloz

Extrasolar planet searches targeting very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are hampered by intrinsic or instrumental limitations. Time series of astrometric measurements with precisions better than one milli-arcsecond can yield new evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Multiplicity is a key statistic for understanding the formation of very low mass (VLM) stars and brown dwarfs. Currently, the separation distribution of VLM binaries remains poorly constrained at small separations ($\leq$ 1 AU), leading to…

During a survey for stars with disks in the Taurus star-forming region using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have discovered a pair of young brown dwarfs, FU Tau A and B, in the Barnard 215 dark cloud. They have a projected angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek , P. R. Allen , A. A. Muench , D. P. Finkbeiner

The results of the Koenigstuhl survey in the Southern Hemisphere are presented. I have searched for common-proper motion companions to 173 field very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with spectral types > M5.0V and magnitudes J <= 14.5 mag.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 José Antonio Caballero

We present spatially resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations of two wide brown dwarf binaries uncovered by the SIMP near-infrared proper motion survey. The first pair (SIMP J1619275+031350AB) has a separation of 0.691" (15.2 AU)…

The study of the properties of disks around young brown dwarfs can provide important clues on the formation of these very low-mass objects and on the possibility of forming planetary systems around them. The presence of warm dusty disks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 L. Testi , A. Natta , A. Scholz , M. Tazzari , L. Ricci , I. de Gregorio Monsalvo