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In this paper we give unified formulas for the numbers of representations of positive integers as sums of four generalized $m$-gonal numbers, and as restricted sums of four squares under a linear condition, respectively. These formulas are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Jialin Li , Haowu Wang

We present an algebraic generalization of Euler's theorem for quadrilaterals. Starting from the parallelogram identity in an inner product space, we derive Apollonius' identity and obtain Euler's quadrilateral identity in a unified vector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Mohammad Hassan Murad

In the paper [P. Achar, "On the equivariant $K$-theory of the nilpotent cone in the general linear group," Represent. Theory 8 (2004), 180-211], the author gave a combinatorial algorithm for computing the Lusztig-Vogan bijection for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Pramod N. Achar

The aim of this work is to prove a conjecture related to the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, in the parabolic setting, for lower intervals in every arbitrary Coxeter group. This result improves and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Mario Marietti

It is shown that if $H$ is a circulant Hadamard $4n\ti 4n $ then $n=1$. This proves the Hadamard circulant conjecture.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Barry Hurley , Paul Hurley , Ted Hurley

We study the interplay between graviton reggeization and double-logarithmic in energy contributions to four-graviton scattering in theories with and without supersymmetry. Predictions to all orders in the gravitational coupling are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-17 Jochen Bartels , Lev N. Lipatov , Agustin Sabio Vera

A paper of the first author and Zilke proposed seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the exponents of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity. The most important of them was a conjecture on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Claus Hertling , Makiko Mase

In this paper, we give a proof for four color theorem(four color conjecture). Our proof does not involve computer assistance and the most important is that it can be generalized to prove Hadwiger Conjecture. Moreover, we give algorithms to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Weiya Yue , Weiwei Cao

We establish Langlands functoriality for the generic spectrum of GSp(4) and describe its transfer on GL(4). We apply this to prove results toward the generalized Ramanujan conjecture for generic representations of GSp(4).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mahdi Asgari , Freydoon Shahidi

A proof for a conjecture by Shadrin and Zvonkine, relating the entries of a matrix arising in the study of Hurwitz numbers to a certain sequence of rational numbers, is given. The main tools used are iteration matrices of formal power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Matthias Aschenbrenner

Over a field of characteristic 0, the algebra of invariants of several $n\times n$ matrices under simultaneous conjugation by $GL_n$ is generated by traces of products of generic matrices. In this paper we have found, in terms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vesselin Drensky , Liliya Sadikova

We study Pythagorean hyperplane arrangements, originally defined by Zaslavsky. In this first part of a series on such arrangements, we introduce a new notion of genericity for such arrangements. Using this notion we construct an auxiliary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Chris Eppolito

For a regular $2n$-gon there are $(2n-1)!!$ ways to match and glue the $2n$ sides. The Harer-Zagier bivariate generating function enumerates the gluings by $n$ and the genus $g$ of the attendant surface and leads to a recurrence equation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Boris Pittel

Even though Zaremba's conjecture remains open, Bourgain and Kontorovich solved the problem for a full density subset. Nevertheless, there are only a handful of explicit sequences known to satisfy the strong version of the conjecture, all of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Elias Dubno

J. J. Sylvester's four-point problem asks for the probability that four points chosen uniformly at random in the plane have a triangle as their convex hull. Using a combinatorial classification of points in the plane due to Goodman and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Gregory S. Warrington

Xue proved an equational refinement of the unitary Shimura curve case of the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture via the Gross-Zagier formula for quaternionic Shimura curves. On the other hand, Rapoport, Smithling and Zhang posed a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Yuta Nakayama

In 2021, the first author and Kalita obtained two general hypergeometric formulas for sums involving certain rising factorials to prove some supercongruence conjectures of Guo related to (B.2) and (C.2). In this paper, we further generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Arijit Jana , Liton Karmakar

Single-valued hyperlogarithms are generalized to include primitives of differential forms $\mathrm{d} z/(az\overline{z}+bz+c\overline{z}+d)$, $a,b,c,d\in\mathbb{C}$, where $\overline{z}$ is the complex conjugate of the variable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Oliver Schnetz

Multiple zeta values (MZVs, also called Euler sums or multiple harmonic series) are nested generalizations of the classical Riemann zeta function evaluated at integer values. The fact that an integral representation of MZVs obeys a shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. M. Borwein , D. M. Bradley , D. J. Broadhurst , P. Lisonek

We prove that any centered $1$-subgaussian random vector in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ can be written as the sum of a universal number of standard Gaussian vectors. Following the work of the second-named author, this solves M. Talagrand's convexity…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dongming Merrick Hua , Antoine Song , Stefan Tudose