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The alignment of dust grains with the ambient magnetic field produces polarization of starlight as well as thermal dust emission. Using the archival SOFIA/HAWC+ polarimetric data observed toward $\rho$ Ophiuchus (Oph) A cloud hosted by a B…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-25 Le Ngoc Tram , Thiem Hoang , Hyeseung Lee , Fabio Santos , Archana Soam , Pierre Lesaffre , Antoine Gusdorf , William Reach

We have used the Submillimeter Array to image, at ~1.5" resolution, C2H (3-2) emission from the circumstellar disk orbiting the nearby (D = 54 pc), ~8 Myr-old, ~0.8 Msun classical T Tauri star TW Hya. The SMA imaging reveals that the C2H…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Joel H. Kastner , Chunhua Qi , Uma Gorti , Pierre Hily-Blant , Karin Oberg , Thierry Forveille , Sean Andrews , David Wilner

We present new ATCA observations at 3.3 mm of 27 young stellar objects in the rho-Oph young cluster. 25 of these sources have been detected. We analyze the sub-millimeter and millimeter SED for a subsample of 17 isolated class II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Ricci , L. Testi , A. Natta , K. J. Brooks

Spinning dust appears to be the best explanation for the anomalous emission that has been observed at $\sim 10-60$ GHz. One of the best examples of spinning dust comes from a HII region in the Perseus molecular cloud. Observations of other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 C. Dickinson

The [CII] 158$\mu$m fine-structure line is the dominant cooling line of moderate-density photodissociation regions (PDRs) illuminated by moderately bright far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation fields. We aim to understand the origin of [CII]…

The Submillimeter Array has opened a new window to study the innermost warm and dense regions of the envelopes and disks around deeply embedded protostars. This paper presents high-angular resolution (< 2'') submillimeter observations of…

We report spectra obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope in the wavelength range between 14 microns and 35 microns of 19 nearby main-sequence stars with infrared excesses. The six stars with strong dust emission show no recognizable…

Star formation theories are currently divergent regarding the fundamental physical processes that dominate the substellar regime. Observations of nearby young open clusters allow the brown dwarf (BD) population to be characterised down to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Alves de Oliveira , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , H. Bouy , C. Marmo , L. Albert

The effects of external irradiation on the chemistry and physics in the protostellar envelope around low-mass young stellar objects are poorly understood. The Corona Australis star-forming region contains the R CrA dark cloud, comprising…

The emission of cold dust grains at long wavelengths will soon be observed by the Planck and Herschel satellites and provide new constraints on the nature of interstellar dust. The microwave anomalous emission, proposed to be due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Nathalie Ysard , Laurent Verstraete

Constraints on the density and thermal 3D structure of the dense molecular cloud core Rho Oph D are derived from a detailed 3D radiative transfer modeling. Two ISOCAM images at 7 and 15 micron are fitted simultaneously by representing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Steinacker , A. Bacmann , Th. Henning , R. Klessen , M. Stickel

We present the results of ALMA band 7 observations of dust and CO gas in the disks around 7 objects with spectral types ranging between M5.5 and M7.5 in Upper Scorpius OB1, and one M3 star in Ophiuchus. We detect unresolved continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 G. van der Plas , F. Menard , K. Ward-Duong , J. Bulger , P. M Harvey , C. Pinte , J. Patience , A. Hales , S. Casassus

The eccentric WR+O binary system WR 140 produces dust for a few months at intervals of 7.94 yrs coincident with periastron passage. We present the first resolved images of this dust shell, at binary phases ~0.039 and ~0.055, using aperture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Monnier , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi

Context: The R CrA cloud hosts a handful of Class 0/I low-mass young stellar objects. The chemistry and physics at scales $>500$ AU in this cloud are dominated by the irradiation from the nearby Herbig Be star R CrA. The luminous…

Significant mass loss in the red supergiant (RSG) phase has great influence on the evolution of massive stars and their final fate as supernovae. We present near-infrared interferometric imaging of the circumstellar environment of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 K. Ohnaka , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt , J. Th. van Loon , D. Schertl , S. R. Goldman

With the start of JWST observations, mid-infrared (MIR) emission features from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), H$_2$ rotational lines, fine-structure lines from ions, and dust continuum will be widely available tracers of gas and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 C. M. Whitcomb , K. Sandstrom , A. Leroy , J. -D. T. Smith

In clustered star-forming regions, stellar feedback-such as HII regions/photon-dominated regions (PDRs), and protostellar jets/outflows-shapes cloud structures and influences star formation. Using high-resolution ALMA millimeter and JWST…

We present a fit to the spectral energy distribution of OH 127.8+0.0, a typical asymptotic giant branch star with an optically thick circumstellar dust shell. The fit to the dust spectrum is achieved using non-spherical grains consisting of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Kemper , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. Bouwman , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We aim at determining the spatial distribution of the gas and dust in star-forming regions and address their relative abundances in quantitative terms. We also examine the dust opacity exponent beta for spatial and/or temporal variations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-24 R. Liseau , B. Larsson , T. Lunttila , M. Olberg , G. Rydbeck , P. Bergman , K. Justtanont , G. Olofsson , B. L. de Vries

Observations of the rho Ophiuchi star forming region with VLT ANTU and ISAAC under 0.35" seeing conditions reveal two bipolar reflection nebulosities intersected by central dust lanes. The sources (OphE-MM3 and CRBR 2422.8-3423) can be…

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