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We show generically that the dynamics of a probe particle near the event horizon of a non-extreme black hole is described by the tachyon effective action. The Hagedorn temperature in the action is always equal to the Hawking temperature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Huiquan Li

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

As in thermodynamics, the celebrated first law of black hole mechanics relates infinitesimal changes in the properties of nearby equilibrium states of black holes (without reference to any physical process that causes the transition). Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

Since the 1970's it has been known that black hole (and other) horizons are truly thermodynamic in nature. More generally, surfaces which are not horizons have also been conjectured to behave thermodynamically. Initially, for surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein

We analyze the thermodynamical properties of black holes in a modified theory of gravity, which was initially proposed to obtain correct dynamics of galaxies and galaxy clusters without dark matter. The thermodynamics of non-rotating and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Jonas R. Mureika , John W. Moffat , Mir Faizal

We propose a quantum description of black holes. The degrees of freedom to be quantized are identified with the microscopic degrees of freedom of the horizon, and their dynamics is governed by the action of the relatistic bosonic membrane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Maggiore

Understood in terms of pure states evolving into mixed states, the possibility of information loss in black holes is closely related to the global causal structure of spacetime, as is the existence of event horizons. However, black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 Alex B. Nielsen , Dong-han Yeom

Questions about black holes in quantum gravity generally presuppose the presence of a horizon. Recently Carlip has shown that enforcing an initial data surface to be a horizon leads to the correct form for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mattingly

We consider the energetics and thermodynamics of spacetimes with no horizons, but endowed with a preferred timelike junction surface. They could arise as a limiting case of the gravastar and other constructions regularizing the interior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Raymond Isichei , João Magueijo

The thermodynamic properties of dark energy-dominated universe in the presence of a black hole are investigated in the general case of a varying equation-of-state-parameter $w(a)$. We show that all the thermodynamics quantities are regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Khireddine Nouicer

In this work, we investigate the properties of Hawking radiation induced by the quantum atmosphere beyond the event horizon, by considering two detectors in Schwarzschild spacetime with the parameterized Hartle-Hawking temperature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-16 Shuai Zhang , Li-Juan Li , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

A coarse-grained version of the effective action is used to study the thermodynamics of black holes, interpolating from largest to smallest masses. The physical parameter of the black hole are linked to the running couplings by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim

We argue that the following three statements cannot all be true: (i) Hawking radiation is in a pure state, (ii) the information carried by the radiation is emitted from the region near the horizon, with low energy effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Ahmed Almheiri , Donald Marolf , Joseph Polchinski , James Sully

The thermodynamic properties of black holes -- temperature, entropy and radiation rates -- are usually associated with the presence of a horizon. We argue that any Extremely Compact Object (ECO) must have the {\it same} thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Samir D. Mathur , Madhur Mehta

This paper is concerned with several not-quantum aspects of black holes, with emphasis on theoretical and mathematical issues related to numerical modeling of black hole space-times. Part of the material has a review character, but some new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel

We start by reviewing the existing literature on the creation of black holes during high-energy particle collisions, both in the absence and in the presence of extra, compact, spacelike dimensions. Then, we discuss in detail the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Panagiota Kanti

We discuss and compare different definitions of the entropy of a black hole. In particular we show that the thermodynamical entropy defined by the response of the free energy of a black hole to the change of temperature does not coincide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Frolov

We study the intriguing analogy between gravitational dynamics of the horizon and thermodynamics for the case of nonstationary radiating spherically symmetric black holes both in four dimensions and higher dimensions. By defining all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-11 Uma Papnoi , Megan Govender , Sushant G Ghosh

The persistence of a suitable notion of black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz breaking theories of gravity is not only a non-trivial consistency test for such theories, it is also an interesting investigation {\em per se}, as it might help…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Mario Herrero-Valea , Stefano Liberati , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We review briefly the thermodynamical interpretation of black hole physics and discuss the problems and inconsistencies in this approach. We provide an alternative interpretation of black holes as quantum objects and investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc
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