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We investigate the temporal fluctuations characteristic of the formation of molecular dimers from ultracold fermionic atoms via Raman photoassociation. The quantum fluctuations inherent to the initial atomic state result in large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Uys , T. Miyakawa , D. Meiser , P. Meystre

Due to the vast growth of the many-body level density with excitation energy, its smoothed form is of central relevance for spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting quantum systems. We compute the cumulative of this level…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-26 Quirin Hummel , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

We study the role of particle geometry in the ordering of bilayers of bent-core particles using a simplified two-dimensional model. Particles are confined to two parallel one-dimensional layers and can adopt only two discrete orientations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 David A. King

In this third paper of a series that started with arXiv:2106.10032 [math-ph] and continued with arXiv:2108.02659 [math-ph] we show that in $d\geq 3$ dimensions at low temperatures or high densities bosons interacting via pair potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Andras Suto

We discuss the formation of crystalline electron clusters in semiconductor quantum dots and of crystalline patterns of neutral bosons in harmonic traps. In a first example, we use calculations for two electrons in an elliptic quantum dot to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

In this thesis we deal with the specific collective phenomena in condensed matter - striped-structures formation. Such structures are observed in different branches of condensed matter physics, like surface physics or physics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Derzhko

The conventional cold, particle interpretation of dark matter (CDM) still lacks laboratory support and struggles with the basic properties of common dwarf galaxies, which have surprisingly uniform central masses and shallow density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-26 Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh , Tom Broadhurst

We investigate the dynamics of two tunnel-coupled two-dimensional degenerate Bose gases. The reduced dimensionality of the clouds enables us to excite specific angular momentum modes by tuning the coupling strength, thereby creating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 T. W. A. Montgomery , R. G. Scott , I. Lesanovsky , T. M. Fromhold

Coupling of atoms is the basis of chemistry, yielding the beauty and richness of molecules. We utilize semiconductor nanocrystals as artificial atoms to form nanocrystal molecules that are structurally and electronically coupled. CdSe/CdS…

It is shown that a molecule can dissociate by the energy transferred from a remote neighbor. This neighbor can be an excited neutral or ionic atom or molecule. If it is an atom, the transferred energy is, of course, electronic and in the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-07-17 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We discuss the behavior of weakly bound bosonic dimers formed in a cold Fermi gas at a large positive scattering length $a$ for the interspecies interaction. We find the exact solution for the dimer-dimer elastic scattering and obtain a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Petrov , C. Salomon , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We study the process of photo-dissociation of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate as a potential source of strongly correlated twin atomic beams. We show that the two beams can possess nearly perfect quantum squeezing in their relative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. V. Kheruntsyan , P. D. Drummond

The partial spatial separation of cold dark matter (DM) and gas is a ubiquitous feature in the formation of cosmic large-scale structure. This separation, termed dissociation, is prominent in galaxy clusters that formed through collisions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 William McDonald , Danail Obreschkow , Lilian Garratt-Smithson

Building on the recent experimental achievements obtained with scanning electron microscopy on ultracold atoms, we study one-dimensional Bose gases in the crossover between the weakly (quasi-condensate) and the strongly interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-08 V. Guarrera , D. Muth , R. Labouvie , A. Vogler , G. Barontini , M. Fleischhauer , H. Ott

We prove a generalized dynamical duality for identical particles in one dimension (1D). Namely, 1D systems with arbitrary statistics -- including bosons, fermions and anyons -- approach the same momentum distribution after long-time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 Yu Chen , Xiaoling Cui

We study one-dimensional incommensurate bosons with strong repulsive interactions and weak disorder. In analogy to the clean Tonks-Girardeau gas, a Bose-Fermi mapping expresses this problem in terms of disordered free fermions. Thereby many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. De Martino , M. Thorwart , R. Egger , R. Graham

A remarkable thermodynamic fermion-boson symmetry is found for the canonical ensemble of ideal quantum gases in harmonic oscillator potentials of odd dimensions. The bosonic partition function is related to the fermionic one extended to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack

We explore the impact of dimensionality on the scattering of a small bosonic ensemble in an elongated harmonic trap off a centered repulsive barrier, thereby taking particle correlations into account. The loss of coherence as well as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-19 V. J. Bolsinger , S. Krönke , P. Schmelcher

Colloidal particles of two types, driven in opposite directions, can segregate into lanes [Vissers et al. Soft Matter 7, 2352 (2011)]. This phenomenon can be reproduced by two-dimensional Brownian dynamics simulations of model particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Katherine Klymko , Phillip L. Geissler , Stephen Whitelam

We investigate the effects of dimensional reduction in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) induced by a strong harmonic confinement in the cylindric radial direction or in the cylindric axial direction. The former case corresponds to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto