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Recently, deeper understanding of QCD emerges from the study of the AdS/CFT correspondence. New results include the properties of quark-gluon plasma and the confinement/deconfinement phase transition, which are both very important for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Cong-Xin Qiu

A QCD phase transition in the early universe could have left inhomogeneities in the baryon to photon ratio and in isospin that might have affected nucleosynthesis later on. At very high temperature QCD plasma can be described by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I Kapusta

Our knowledge of the equation of state of the quark gluon plasma has been continuously growing due to the experimental results from heavy ion collisions, due to recent astrophysical measurements and also due to the advances in lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 S. M. Sanches , F. S. Navarra , D. A. Fogaça

The QCD phase diagram might exhibit a first order phase transition for large baryochemical potentials. We explore the cosmological implications of such a QCD phase transition in the early universe. We propose that the large baryon-asymmetry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

In these lectures I discuss cosmological phase transitions with the goal of establishing the possibility of observational consequences. I argue that the {\em only} phase transition amenable of experimental study within the foreseeable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky

The QCD phase transition exhibits different periods during the evolution time of the universe. We explore the cosmological implications of QCD phase transition in the early universe, which was mainly full of QGP matter, through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-11 I. A. Elmashad , Asmaa G. Shalaby

Some recent developments concerning the role of strange quark matter for astrophysical systems and the QCD phase transition in the early universe are addressed. Causality constraints of the soft nuclear equation of state as extracted from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Tillmann Boeckel , Matthias Hempel , Irina Sagert , Giuseppe Pagliara , Basil Sa'd , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The evolution of the Universe is the ultimate laboratory to study fundamental physics across energy scales that span about 25 orders of magnitude: from the grand unification scale through particle and nuclear physics scales down to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , D. J. Schwarz

The cosmological evolution can be described in terms of directly measurable cosmological scalar parameters (deceleration $q$, jerk $j$, snap $s$, etc...) constructed out of high order derivatives of the scale factor. Their behavior at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , S. Mancani

The QCD phase transition has important consequences in the context of both the early universe as well as compact stars. Such transitions are being studied for high temperature and small chemical potential scenario in the laboratory. There…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-08 Sanjay K. Ghosh

The primordial nucleosinthesys of the element can be influenced by the transitions of phase that take place after the Big Bang, such as the QCD transition. In order to study the effect of this phase transition, in this work we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 G. L. Guardo , V. Greco , M. Ruggieri

We calculate the size distribution of quark nuggets, which could be formed due to first order QCD phase transition in the early universe. We find that there are a large number of stable Quark Nuggets which could be a viable candidate for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan-e Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy , Bikash Sinha , Sibaji Raha , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee

This M.Sc. thesis in Engineering Physics is an overview of the present theory of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as well as an analysis of the stability criterion for possible stable cosmic QGP objects left over from the quark-hadron transition in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Enstrom

We survey the early history of the discovery of quark gluon plasma and the early history of the Universe, beginning with the present day and reaching deep into QGP and almost beyond. We introduce cosmological Universe dynamics and connect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Johann Rafelski , Jeremiah Birrell

In this lecture at a school for condensed matter physicists, I begin with basic concepts and tools for investigating phase transitions in quantum field theory. The very different roles of global and gauge symmetries in phase transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

We study the phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadrons in the early universe in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. According to the standard model of cosmology, a phase transition associated with chiral symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Khodadi , H. R. Sepangi

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is created whose pre-equilibrium evolution includes a rich variety of exciting phenomena of Quantum Chromodynamics. In these Proceedings, we provide a short overview of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Kirill Boguslavski

The study of cosmic phase transitions are of central interest in modern cosmology. In the standard model of cosmology the Universe begins in a very hot state, right after at the end of inflation via the process of reheating/preheating, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-20 Anupam Mazumdar , Graham White

Based on hot big bang theory, the cosmological matter is conjectured to undergo QCD phase transition(s) to hadrons, when the universe was about $1-10 \mu$s old. In the present work, we study the quark-hadron phase transition, by taking into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 A. Tawfik , T. Harko

The different phases of QCD at finite temperature and density lead to interesting effects in cosmology and astrophysics. In this work I review some aspects of the cosmological QCD transition and of astrophysics at high baryon density.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominik J. Schwarz
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