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Targeted spectroscopic exoplanet surveys face the challenge of maximizing their planet detection rates by means of careful planning. The number of possible observation combinations for a large exoplanet survey, i.e., the sequence of…

Interferometric measurements are essential to constrain models of stellar systems, by spatially resolving angular distances and diameters well below the classical diffraction limit. In this work, we describe the interferometric module of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Miroslav Brož , Andrej Prša , Kyle E. Conroy , Alžběta Oplištilová , Martin Horvat

The Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft had exceptional deep-space navigational capabilities. The accuracies of their orbit reconstruction were limited, however, by a small, anomalous, Doppler frequency drift that can be interpreted as an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev , John D. Anderson

Ongoing ground-based radial-velocity observations seeking to detect circumbinary planets focus on single-lined binaries even though over nine in every ten binary systems in the solar-neighbourhood are double-lined. Double-lined binaries are…

Detection of weak radial velocity shifts of host stars induced by orbiting planets is an important technique for discovering and characterizing planets beyond our solar system. Optical frequency combs enable calibration of stellar radial…

Despite numerous search campaigns based on a diverse set of observational techniques, exomoons - prospective satellites of extrasolar planets - remain an elusive and hard-to-pin-down class of objects. Yet, the case for intensifying this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Thomas O. Winterhalder , Antoine Mérand , Sylvestre Lacour , Jens Kammerer , Guillaume Bourdarot , Frank Eisenhauer

The EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) is an environmentally stabilized, fiber-fed, $R=137,500$, optical spectrograph. It was recently commissioned at the 4.3-m Lowell Discovery Telescope (LDT) near Flagstaff, Arizona. The spectrograph…

Observations of low-mass stars have frequently shown a disagreement between observed stellar radii and radii predicted by theoretical stellar structure models. This ``radius inflation'' problem could have an impact on both stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 M. I. Swayne , P. F. L. Maxted , A. H. M. J. Triaud , S. G. Sousa , A. Deline , D. Ehrenreich , S. Hoyer , G. Olofsson , I. Boisse , A. Duck , S. Gill , D. Martin , J. McCormac , C. M. Persson , A. Santerne , D. Sebastian , M. R. Standing , L. Acuña , Y. Alibert , R. Alonso , G. Anglada , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado Navascues , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , T. A. Baycroft , M. Beck , T. Beck , W. Benz , N. Billot , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , V. Bourrier , A. Brandeker , C. Broeg , A. Carmona , S. Charnoz , A. Collier Cameron , P. Cortés-Zuleta , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , X. Delfosse , L. Delrez , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , G. Dransfield , A. Erikson , A. Fortier , T. Forveille , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Gandolfi , M. Gillon , M. Güdel , M. N. Günther , N. Hara , G. Hébrard , N. Heidari , C. Hellier , Ch. Helling , K. G. Isaak , F. Kerschbaum , F. Kiefer , L. L. Kiss , V. Kunovac , S. Lalitha , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , D. Magrin , L. Marafatto , E. Martioli , N. J. Miller , C. Mordasini , C. Moutou , V. Nascimbeni , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , G. Peter , D. Piazza , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , D. Ségransan , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , R. Southworth , M. Stalport , Gy. M. Szabó , N. Thomas , S. Udry , B. Ulmer , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , N. A. Walton , E. Willett , T. G. Wilson

While radial velocity surveys have demonstrated that the population of gas giants peaks around $3~\text{au}$, the most recent high-contrast imaging surveys have only been sensitive to planets beyond $\sim~10~\text{au}$. Sensitivity at small…

The upcoming space missions that will characterize exoplanets, such as PLATO and Ariel, will collect huge amounts of data that will need to be complemented with ground-based observations. The aim of the PLATOSpec project is to perform…

We present a procedure for calculating expected exoplanet imaging yields, which explicitly separates the effects of instrument performance from assumptions of planet distributions. This `depth of search' approach allows for fast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-13 Daniel Garrett , Dmitry Savransky , Bruce Macintosh

Our understanding of how exoplanets form and evolve relies on analyses of both the mineralogy of protoplanetary disks and their detailed structures; however, these key complementary aspects of disks are usually studied separately. We…

We have developed a method to equip homodyne interferometers with the capability to operate with constant high sensitivity over many fringes for continuous real-time tracking. The method can be considered as an extension of the "J_1...J_4"…

Optical intensity interferometry, developed in the 1950s, is a simple and inexpensive method for achieving angular resolutions on microarcsecond scales. Its low sensitivity has limited intensity interferometric observations to bright stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Junghwan Oh , Jan Wagner , Sascha Trippe , Taeseok Lee , Bangwon Lee , Chang Hee Kim

This paper presents a conceptual design for a spectrometer designed specifically for characterizing transiting exoplanets with space-borne infrared telescopes. The design adopting cross-dispersion is intended to be simple, compact, highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Keigo Enya

Atom interferometry has become one of the most powerful technologies for precision measurements. To develop simple, precise, and versatile atom interferometers for inertial sensing, we demonstrate an atom interferometer measuring…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Xuejian Wu , Fei Zi , Jordan Dudley , Ryan J. Bilotta , Philip Canoza , Holger Müller

The detection and characterisation of extra-solar planets is a major theme driving modern astronomy, with the vast majority of such measurements being achieved by Doppler radial-velocity and transit observations. Another technique -- direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Barnaby Norris , Nick Cvetojevic , Simon Gross , Nemanja Jovanovic , Paul N. Stewart , Ned Charles , Jon S. Lawrence , Michael J. Withford , Peter Tuthill

The advent of high-contrast imaging instruments combined with medium-resolution spectrographs allows spectral and temporal dimensions to be combined with spatial dimensions to detect and potentially characterize exoplanets with higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Rakesh Nath-Ranga , Olivier Absil , Valentin Christiaens , Emily O. Garvin

We present a feasibility study exploring the implementation of optical interferometry and speckle techniques with the 1.3-m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT) at ARIES, which is currently dedicated to photometric observations. Using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Km Nitu Rai , Arjun Dawn , Neelam Panwar , Jeewan C Pandey , Subrata Sarangi , Prasenjit Saha