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Related papers: Lieb-Liniger model of a dissipation-induced Tonks-…

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Lieb-Liniger model describes bosons with contact interactions in one-dimensional space. In the limit of weak repulsive particle interactions, there are two types of low lying excitation spectrum. The first is reproduced by the Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-14 Andrzej Syrwid , Krzysztof Sacha

The universal Tan relations connect a variety of microscopic features of many-body quantum systems with two-body contact interactions to a single quantity, called the contact. The latter has become pivotal in the description of quantum…

One-dimensional spinless Fermi gas with attractive dipole-dipole interaction is investigated. Results obtained show when the interaction is weak, the excitation spectrum is linear and the superconducting correlation function decays as power…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-08 Zhongbo Yan , Liang Chen , Shaolong Wan

Exactly solved models provide rigorous understanding of many-body phenomena in strongly correlated systems. In this article, we report a breakthrough in uncovering universal many-body correlated properties of quantum integrable Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 Song Cheng , Yang-Yang Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Wen-Li Yang , Rubem Mondaini , Hai-Qing Lin

The scaling of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_0$ of the one-body density matrix of a system with respect to its particle number $N$ defines an exponent $\mathcal{C}$ and a coefficient $\mathcal{B}$ via the asymptotic relation $\lambda_0…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-31 Andrea Colcelli , Jacopo Viti , Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Trombettoni

A significant feature of the one-dimensional super Tonks-Girardeau gas is its metastable gas-like state with a stronger Fermi-like pressure than for free fermions which prevents a collapse of atoms. This naturally suggests a way to search…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-29 Shu Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Xiangguo Yin , Liming Guan , Murray T Batchelor

We have studied the linear dispersion relation for Langmuir waves in plasmas of very high density, based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The vacuum contribution to the physical observables leads to ultra-violet divergences, that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 H. Al-Naseri , G. Brodin

We study the Lyapunov exponents for a moving, charged particle in a two-dimensional Lorentz gas with randomly placed, non-overlapping hard disk scatterers placed in a thermostatted electric field, $\vec{E}$. The low density values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Panja , J. R. Dorfman , Henk van Beijeren

Motivated by the recent experiment [Takafumi Tomita \emph{et al.}, Sci. Adv. {\bf 3}, (2017)], we study the dynamics of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice with local dissipation. Together with the Gutzwiller mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-04 Arko Roy , Kush Saha

The ground-state correlation properties of a one-dimensional Bose system described by the Lieb-Liniger Hamiltonian are investigated by using exact quantum Monte Carlo techniques. The pair distribution function, static structure factor,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. E. Astrakharchik , S. Giorgini

The exact ground state of the many-body Schr\"odinger equation for $N$ bosons on a one-dimensional ring interacting via pairwise $\delta$-function interaction is presented for up to fifty particles. The solutions are obtained by solving…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kaspar Sakmann , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Theory of granular dissipative gas is discussed based on Boltzmann's equation and in view of recent experimental results in micro-gravity during few CNES and ESA campaigns [9,11]. It is recalled that the Boltzmann's distribution is a steady…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

We present a thermodynamic description of ultracold gases with dipolar interactions which properly accounts for the long-range nature and broken rotation invariance of the interactions. It involves an additional thermodynamic field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-16 Wilhelm Zwerger

Recent experiments have demonstrated how quantum-mechanical impurities can be created within strongly correlated quantum gases and used to probe the coherence properties of these systems [S. Palzer, C. Zipkes, C. Sias, and M. K\"ohl, Phys.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-07 L. Rutherford , J. Goold , Th. Busch , J. F. McCann

Magnetic systems can be described by the classical Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation or the fully quantum open Heisenberg model. Using the Lindblad master equation and the mean-field approximation, we demonstrate that the open Heisenberg model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Ariel Norambuena , Andrés Franco , Raúl Coto

We study the effects of the two-spinon excitations on the field-field correlator of the Tonks-Girardeau gas. While these excitations have been previously examined in the ground state of the system, their role at finite temperatures remains…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-10 Felipe Taha Sant'Ana , Hui Liu

We study exactly soluble system of trapped bosonic particles interacting by a model harmonic forces. The model allows for detailed examination of the order parameter (condensate wave function) as well as concept of the off-diagonal and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mariusz Gajda , Magdalena A. Zaluska-Kotur , Jan Mostowski

We calculate the dynamic structure factor S(q,omega) of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas confined in a harmonic trap. The effective interaction depends on the strength of the confinement enforcing the 1D motion of atoms;…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Vitaly N. Golovach , Anna Minguzzi , Leonid I. Glazman

The local balance equations for the density, momentum, and energy of a dilute gas of elastic or inelastic hard spheres, strongly confined between two parallel hard plates are obtained. The starting point is a Boltzmann-like kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

We use the coordinate Bethe ansatz to exactly calculate matrix elements between eigenstates of the Lieb-Liniger model of one-dimensional bosons interacting via a two-body delta-potential. We investigate the static correlation functions of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-15 J. C. Zill , T. M. Wright , K. V. Kheruntsyan , T. Gasenzer , M. J. Davis