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Related papers: Chemistry in Disks. II. -- Poor molecular content …

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(abridged) Our aim is to determine the radial abundance profile of SiO and HCN throughout the stellar outflow of R Dor, an oxygen-rich AGB star with a low mass-loss rate. We have analysed molecular transitions of CO, SiO, and HCN measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 M. Van de Sande , L. Decin , R. Lombaert , T. Khouri , A. de Koter , F. Wyrowski , R. De Nutte , W. Homan

We use a high-temperature chemical network to derive the molecular abundances in axisymmetric accretion disk models around active galactic nuclei (AGNs) within 100 pc using simple radial and vertical density and temperature distributions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Nanase Harada , Todd A. Thompson , Eric Herbst

We predict how protoplanetary disks around low-mass young stars would appear in molecular lines observed with the ALMA interferometer. Our goal is to identify those molecules and transitions that can be used to probe and distinguish between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Semenov , Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , Th. Henning , S. Wolf , R. Launhardt

We present high-resolution spectroscopic mid-infrared observations of the circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae star HD97048 obtained with the VLT Imager and Spectrometer for the mid-InfraRed (VISIR). We conducted observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. Martin-Zaidi , E. Habart , J. -C. Augereau , F. Ménard , P-. O. Lagage , E. Pantin , J. Olofsson

We present the first observations of a Herbig Ae star with a circumstellar disk by the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), as well as a simultaneous observation of the star obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope…

We analyze near-infrared integral field spectropolarimetry of the AB Aurigae protoplanetary disk and protoplanet (AB Aur b), obtained with SCExAO/CHARIS in 22 wavelength channels covering the J, H, and K passbands ($\lambda_{\rm o}$ =…

Magnetic fields (B-fields) play a key role in the formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks, but their properties are poorly understood due to the lack of observational constraints. Using CanariCam at the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Dan Li , Eric Pantin , Charles M. Telesco , Han Zhang , Christopher M. Wright , Peter J. Barnes , Chris Packham , Naibí Mariñas

We present ISO-SWS observations of H2 pure-rotational line emission from the disks around low and intermediate mass pre-main-sequence stars as well as from young stars thought to be surrounded by debris disks. We detect `warm' (T ~ 100-200…

Transitional disks show a lack of excess emission at infrared wavelengths due to a large dust cavity, that is often corroborated by spatially resolved observations at ~ mm wavelengths. We present the first spatially resolved ~ mm-wavelength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Catherine Walsh , Attila Juhász , Gwendolyn Meeus , William R. F. Dent , Luke Maud , Yuri Aikawa , Tom J. Millar , Hideko Nomura

Small organic molecules, such as C2H, HCN, and H2CO, are tracers of the C, N, and O budget in protoplanetary disks. We present high angular resolution (10-50 au) observations of C2H, HCN, and H2CO lines in five protoplanetary disks from the…

The circumstellar environments of classical T Tauri stars are challenging to directly image because of their high star-to-disk contrast ratio. One method to overcome this is by using imaging polarimetry where scattered and consequently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , C. U. Keller

We have characterized the physical structure and chemical composition of two close-to-round starless cores in Taurus-Auriga, L1498 and L1517B. Our analysis is based on high angular resolution observations in at least two transitions of NH3,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Tafalla , P. C. Myers , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley

We present an H-band image of the light scattered from circumstellar dust around the nearby (10 pc) young M star AU Microscopii (AU Mic, GJ 803, HD 197481), obtained with the Keck adaptive optics system. We resolve the disk both vertically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir Metchev , Joshua A. Eisner , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Sebastian Wolf

Aims: The chemistry, distribution and mass of the gas in the transitional disk around the 5 Myr old B9.5 V star HD 141569A are constrained. Methods: A quasi 2-dimensional (2D) chemistry code for photon dominated regions (PDR) is used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Jonkheid , I. Kamp , J. -C. Augereau , E. F. van Dishoeck

Observations of CO isotopologue emission from protoplanetary disks at millimeter wavelengths are a powerful tool for probing the CO snowline, an important marker for disk chemistry, and also for estimating total disk gas mass, a key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-05 Chunhua Qi , David J. Wilner

We have carried out a high-sensitivity search for circumstellar disks around Herbig Be stars in the continuum at 1.4mm and 2.7mm using the IRAM interferometer at the Plateau de Bure (PdBI) . In this letter, we report data on three well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fuente , A. Rodriguez-Franco , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. Bachiller , R. Neri

We observed a sample of 20 representative Herbig Ae/Be stars and five A-type debris discs with PACS onboard of Herschel. The observations were done in spectroscopic mode, and cover far-IR lines of [OI], [CII], CO, CH+, H2O and OH. We have a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Meeus , B. Montesinos , I. Mendigutia , I. Kamp , W. F. Thi , the GASPS HAEBE team

The carbon monoxide rovibrational emission from discs around Herbig Ae stars and T Tauri stars with strong ultraviolet emissions suggests that fluorescence pumping from the ground X1 Sigma+ to the electronic A1 Pi state of CO should be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Wing-Fai Thi , Inga Kamp , Peter Woitke , Gerrit van des Plas , Rosina Bertelsen , Laurent Wiesenfeld

With the KOSMA 3-m telescope, 54 Herbig Ae/Be stars were surveyed in CO and $^{13}$CO emission lines. The properties of the stars and their circumstellar environments are studied by fitting the SEDs. The mean line width of $^{13}$CO (2-1)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tie Liu , Huawei Zhang , Yuefang Wu , Sheng-Li Qin , Martin Miller

We present high resolution (R = 100,000) L-band spectroscopy of 11 Herbig AeBe stars with circumstellar disks. The observations were obtained with the VLT/CRIRES to detect hot water and hydroxyl radical emission lines previously detected in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Fedele , I. Pascucci , S. Brittain , I. Kamp , P. Woitke , J. P. Williams , W. R. F. Dent , W. -F. Thi