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We present a non-equilibrium quantum field theory approach to the initial-state dynamics of spin models based on two-particle irreducible (2PI) functional integral techniques. It employs a mapping of spins to Schwinger bosons for arbitrary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 A. Schuckert , A. Piñeiro Orioli , J. Berges

We consider an $O(N)$ scalar field model with quartic interaction in $d$-dimensional Euclidean de Sitter space. In order to avoid the problems of the standard perturbative calculations for light and massless fields, we generalize to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We discuss the general issues and ambiguities involved in matching the exact results for the low energy effective action of scale invariant N=2 supersymmetric QCD to those obtained by instanton methods. We resolve the reported disagreements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Philip C. Argyres , Sophie Pelland

Different aspects of the Verlinde and Verlinde relation between high-energy effective scattering in QCD and a two-dimensional sigma-model are discussed. Starting from a lattice version of the truncated 4-dimensional Yang-Mills action we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Ya. Aref'eva

Calculations of nonequilibrium processes become increasingly feasable in quantum field theory from first principles. There has been important progress in our analytical understanding based on 2PI generating functionals. In addition, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi

I describe recent progress towards a theory of the NN force which captures the consequences of QCD's chiral symmetry and the pattern of its breaking, and is formulated as an expansion in a ratio of low and high mass scales, M_{lo}/M_{hi}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-26 Daniel R. Phillips

We construct one- and two-particle irreducible (1PI and 2PI) effective actions for the stochastic fluid dynamics of a conserved density undergoing diffusive motion. We compute the 1PI action at one-loop order, and the 2PI action in two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Jingyi Chao , Thomas Schaefer

We study the dynamical evolution of coupled one- and two-point functions of a scalar field in the 2PI framework at the Hartree approximation, including backreaction from out-of-equilibrium modes. We renormalize the 2PI equations of motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-04 Kimmo Kainulainen , Olli Koskivaara

The effective action of (2+1)-dimensional QED with finite fermion density is calculated in a uniform electromagnetic field. It is shown that the integer quantum Hall effect and de Haas-van Alphen like phenomena in condensed matter physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dae Kwan Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh

We employ nPI effective action techniques to study N = 4 super Yang-Mills, and write down the 2PI effective action of the theory. We also supply the evolution equations of two-point correlators within the theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-10 Jelena Smolic , Milena Smolic

We compute the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of relativistic scalar quantum fields in 3+1 space-time dimensions starting from over-occupied initial conditions. We determine universal scaling exponents and functions for two-point correlators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Linda Shen , Jürgen Berges

The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is studied in inflationary cosmology, with particular emphasis on applications to the problem of post-inflation reheating. The Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism is utilized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Ramsey

We study the 1/N expansion of a generic, strongly correlated electron model (SU(N) symmetric Hubbard model with $U=\infty$ and N degrees of freedom per lattice site) in terms of X operators. The leading order of the expansion describes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Emmanuele Cappelluti , Roland Zeyher

The self-energy of the critical 3-dimensional O(N) model is calculated. The analysis is performed in the context of the Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group, by exploiting an approximation which takes into account contributions of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico Benitez , Ramon Mendez Galain , Nicolas Wschebor

It is argued that Weinberg's approach to the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction problem within effective field theory provides a consistent power counting for renormalized diagrams. Within this scheme the NN potential is organized as an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

The renormalizability of the three dimensional supersymmetric CP^(N - 1) model is discussed in the 1/N-expansion method, to all orders of 1/N. The model has N copies of the dynamical field and the amplitudes are expanded in powers of 1/N.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Takahiro Nishinaka

We elaborate on a new technique for computing properties of nucleon-nucleon interactions in terms of an effective field theory derived from low energy NN scattering data. Details of how the expansion is carried out to higher orders are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David B. Kaplan , Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

We investigate beyond-mean-field dynamics in a fully connected $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ spin-exchange model, focusing on the interplay between chaotic dynamics and quantum fluctuations. Using the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-27 Aleksandra A. Ziolkowska , Aleksandr N. Mikheev

We study the large-scale dynamics of charged particles in a rapidly oscillating field and formulate its classical and quantum effective theory description. The high-order perturbative results for the effective action are presented.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Alexander A. Penin , Aneca Su

In this review we present the recent advances for calculations of the reactions $NN\to NN\pi$ using chiral effective field theory. Discussed are the next-to-next-to leading order loop contributions with nucleon and Delta-isobar for near…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Vadim Baru , Christoph Hanhart , Fred Myhrer
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