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We present a thermodynamic description of a single magnetic impurity at the edge of a superconducting wire. The impurity exhibits four phases $\unicode{x2014}$ Kondo, Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) I and II, and local moment $\unicode{x2014}$ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

Using the Bethe ansatz method, we study the ground state properties of a $U\to\infty$ Anderson impurity in a ``gapless'' host, where a density of band states vanishes at the Fermi level $\epsilon_F$ as $|\epsilon-\epsilon_F|$. As in metals,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery I. Rupasov

We study ferromagnetic transition in three-dimensional double-exchange model containing impurities. The influence of both spin fluctuations and impurity potential on conduction electrons is described in coherent potential approximation. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Auslender , Eugene Kogan

The $s=1$ Heisenberg Antiferromagnet is studied in the presence of two kinds of local impurities. First, a perturbed antiferromagnetic bond with $J'\ne J$ at the center of an even-length open chain is considered. Using the density matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Erik Sorensen , Ian Affleck

We construct the boundary conformal field theory that describes the low-temperature behavior of the two-channel Anderson impurity model. The presence of an exactly marginal operator is shown to generate a line of stable fixed points…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Johannesson , N. Andrei , C. J. Bolech

We investigate how magnetic impurities may affect a system exhibiting charge-density wave (CDW) in its ground state. We consider a disordered Hubbard-Holstein model with a homogeneous electron-phonon interaction, but with a (randomly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-09 Sebastião dos Anjos Sousa-Júnior , Raimundo R. dos Santos , Natanael C. Costa

Electron scattering off an Anderson impurity immersed in the bulk of a 3D topological insulator is studied in the strong coupling regime, where the temperature $T$ is lower than the Kondo temperature $T_K$. The system displays either a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-04 Igor Kuzmenko , Tetyana Kuzmenko , Yshai Avishai , Tai Kai Ng

We study theoretically the Kondo effect for a magnetic adatom on graphene using the Anderson model.Upon obtaining the Green's function of the impurity to higher order contributions in the hybridization, we calculated analytically the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-12 Zhen-Gang Zhu , Jamal Berakdar

We present the universal theory of arbitrary, localized impurities in a confining paramagnetic state of two-dimensional antiferromagnets with global SU(2) spin symmetry. The energy gap of the host antiferromagnet to spin-1 excitations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Vojta , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Subir Sachdev

Using one-dimensional spin-orbital model as a typical example of quantum spin systems with richer symmetries, we study the effect of an isolated impurity on its low energy dynamics in the gapless phase through bosonization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

An Anderson model for a magnetic impurity in a two-dimensional electron gas with bulk Rashba spin-orbit interaction is solved using the numerical renormalization group under two different experimental scenarios. For a fixed Fermi energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 Arturo Wong , Sergio E. Ulloa , Nancy Sandler , Kevin Ingersent

Impurities and defects in Kondo insulators can have an unusual impact on dynamics that blends with effects of intrinsic electron correlations. Such crystal imperfections are difficult to avoid, and their consequences are incompletely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 W. T. Fuhrman , P. Nikolić

We introduce a new approach to the periodic Anderson model (PAM) that allows a detailed investigation of the magnetic properties in the Kondo as well as the intermediate valence regime. Our method is based on an exact mapping of the PAM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Meyer , W. Nolting , G. G. Reddy , A. Ramakanth

We study the low-temperature properties of a spin-\onehalf\ magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional interacting electron system. Using the newly developed formalism by Affleck and Ludwig, with a scale invariant boundary condition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Frojdh , Henrik Johannesson

The crossover between a free magnetic moment phase and a Kondo phase in low dimensional disordered metals with dilute magnetic impurities is studied. We perform a finite size scaling analysis of the distribution of the Kondo temperature as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Zhuravlev , I. Zharekeshev , E. Gorelov , A. I. Lichtenstein , E. R. Mucciolo , S. Kettemann

We study the possibility of d0 ferromagnetism in the compound MgO doped with nitrogen (N). The Haldane-Anderson impurity model is formulated within the tight-binding approximation for determining the host band-structure and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Gu , Nejat Bulut , Timothy Ziman , Sadamichi Maekawa

We study the formation of antiferromagnetic correlations induced by impurity doping in anisotropic two-dimensional spin-Peierls systems. Using a mean-field approximation to deal with the inter-chain magnetic coupling, the intra-chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dobry , P. Hansen , J. Riera , D. Augier , D. Poilblanc

The system of several (N) quantum dots coupled in parallel to the same single-mode conduction channel can be modelled as a single-channel N-impurity Anderson model. Using the generalized Schrieffer-Wolff transformation we show that near the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 R. Zitko , J. Bonca

The effect of magnetic impurities on the ballistic conductance of nanocontacts is, as suggested in recent work, amenable to ab initio study \cite{naturemat}. Our method proceeds via a conventional density functional calculation of spin and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-17 P. P. Baruselli , A. Smogunov , M. Fabrizio , E. Tosatti

The splitting of the Kondo resonance in the density of states of an Anderson impurity in finite magnetic field is calculated from the exact Bethe-ansatz solution. The result gives an estimate of the electron spectral function for nonzero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Joel E. Moore , Xiao-Gang Wen
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