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We determine all majority operations on a four-element set that generate a minimal clone.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Tamás Waldhauser

There are continuum many clones on a three-element set even if they are considered up to \emph{homomorphic equivalence}. The clones we use to prove this fact are clones consisting of \emph{self-dual operations}, i.e., operations that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Manuel Bodirsky , Albert Vucaj , Dmitriy Zhuk

For a class C of operations on a nonempty base set A, an operation f is called a C-subfunction of an operation g, if f = g(h_1, ..., h_n), where all the inner functions h_i are members of C. Two operations are C-equivalent if they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erkko Lehtonen

We investigate a certain class of posets arising from semilattice actions. Let $S$ be a semilattice with identity. Let $S$ act on a set $C$. For $c,d\in C$ put $c\leq d$ iff there is some $s\in S$ with $ds=c$. Then $(C,\leq)$ is a poset.…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Lawrence Valby

A clone on a set X is a set of finitary operations on X which contains all the projections and is closed under composition. The set of all clones forms a complete lattice Cl(X) with greatest element O, the set of all finitary operations.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We characterize factor congruences in semilattices by using generalized notions of order ideal and of direct sum of ideals. When the semilattice has a minimum (maximum) element, these generalized ideals turn into ordinary (dual) ideals.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Pedro Sánchez Terraf

We investigate the lattice of clones that are generated by a set of functions that are induced on a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ by monomials. We study the atoms and coatoms of this lattice and investigate whether this lattice contains…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Sebastian Kreinecker

For each clone C on a set A there is an associated equivalence relation, called C-equivalence, on the set of all operations on A, which relates two operations iff each one is a substitution instance of the other using operations from C. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen , Agnes Szendrei

We study clones modulo minor homomorphisms, which are mappings from one clone to another preserving arities of operations and respecting permutation and identification of variables. Minor-equivalent clones satisfy the same sets of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Albert Vucaj , Dmitriy Zhuk

Every reduced ring $R$ has a natural partial order defined by $a\le b$ if $a^2=ab$; it generalizes the natural order on a boolean ring. The article examines when $R$ is a lower semi-lattice in this order with examples drawn from weakly Baer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-21 W. D. Burgess , R. Raphael

Characterizations of the star, minus and diamond orders of operators are given in various contexts and the relationship between these orders is made more transparent. Moreover, we introduce a new partial order of operators which provides a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 M. Laura Arias , Alejandra Maestripieri

We describe the ordering of a class of clones by minion homomorphisms, also known as minor preserving maps or height 1 clone homomorphisms. The class consists of all clones on finite sets determined by binary relations whose projections to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Libor Barto , Maryia Kapytka

We characterize minimal clones generated by a majority function containing at most seven ternary operations.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Tamás Waldhauser

We study centralizer clones of finite lattices and semilattices. For semilattices, we give two characterizations of the centralizer and also derive formulas for the number of operations of a given essential arity in the centralizer. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Endre Tóth , Tamás Waldhauser

We determine the atoms of the interval of the clone lattice consisting of those clones which contain all permutations, on an infinite base set. This is equivalent to the description of the atoms of the lattice of transformation monoids…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Machida , Michael Pinsker

We study pivotal decomposition schemes and investigate classes of pivotally decomposable operations. We provide sufficient conditions on pivotal operations that guarantee that the corresponding classes of pivotally decomposable operations…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Miguel Couceiro , Bruno Teheux

A partial order on the set of prime knots can be defined by the existence of an epimorphism between knot groups. We prove that all the prime knots with up to $6$ crossings are minimal. We also show that each fibered knot with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Teruaki Kitano , Masaaki Suzuki

Extending Sparks's theorem, we determine the cardinality of the lattice of $(C_1,C_2)$-clonoids of Boolean functions for certain pairs $(C_1,C_2)$ of clones of Boolean functions. Namely, when $C_1$ is a subclone (a proper subclone, resp.)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Erkko Lehtonen

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to a crucial computational error. In this paper we deal with the finite case. We prove that a finite bounded ordered set can be represented as the order of principal congruences of a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-02 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

The aim of this paper is to study lattice properties of the sharp partial order for complex matrices having index at most 1. We investigate the down-set of a fixed matrix $B$ under this partial order via isomorphisms with two different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Cecilia R. Cimadamore , Laura A. Rueda , Néstor Thome , Melina V. Verdecchia
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