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Various decay processes, such as the decay of a spin-1 particle into two photons or the gravitational decay of a spin-1/2 fermion, are forbidden in the vacuum by a combination of requirements, including angular momentum conservation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 José F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

We present a new and simple bound for the exponential decay of second order systems using the spectral shift. This result is applied to finite matrices as well as to partial differential equations of Mathematical Physics. The type of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Krešimir Veselić

Deformed relativistic kinematics, expected to emerge in a flat-spacetime limit of quantum gravity, predicts violation of discrete symmetries at energy scale in the vicinity of the Planck mass. Momentum-dependent deformations of the C, P and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 Wojciech Wislicki

Quantum Gravity framework motivates us to find new theories in which an observer independent finite energy upper bound (preferably Planck Energy) exists. We have studied the modifications in the thermodynamical properties of a photon gas in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Sudipta Das , Dibakar Roychowdhury

This paper constructs two immediate extensions of the existing anisotropic solutions in the context of Einstein-Maxwell framework by employing minimal geometric deformation. To achieve this, we assume a static spherical interior initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

The threshold electrodisintegration of the deuteron at backward angles is studied with a relativistic Hamiltonian, including a relativistic one-pion-exchange potential (OPEP) with off-shell terms as predicted by pseudovector coupling of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Arriaga , R. Schiavilla

We study the renormalized Nelson model for a scalar matter particle in a continuous confining potential interacting with a possibly massless quantized radiation field. When the radiation field is massless we impose a mild infrared…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Fumio Hiroshima , Oliver Matte

We study magnetic monopoles in a Lorentz- and CPT-odd electrodynamical framework in (3+1) dimensions. This is the standard Maxwell model extended by means of a Chern-Simons-like term, $b_\mu\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}A_\nu$ ($b_\mu$ constant), which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. M. Barraz , J. M. Fonseca , W. A. Moura-Melo , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We show that the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality provides a simple yet general bound that limits the accuracy of light-matter theories which retain only finite numbers of material energy levels. A corollary is that unitary rotations within a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Daniel Eyles , Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

Optical resonators provide a powerful tool for testing aspects of Lorentz invariance. Here, we present a reanalysis of an experiment where a path asymmetry was created in an optical ring resonator by introducing a dielectric prism in one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Stephen R. Parker , Matthew Mewes , Fred N. Baynes , Michael E. Tobar

It is demonstrated that a Stueckelberg-type gauge theory, coupled to the scalar-tensor theory of gravity, is invariant under both gauge and Weyl transformations. Unlike the pure Stueckelberg theory, this coupled Lagrangian has a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-07 Aradhya Shukla , Kumar Abhinav , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We present a theoretical framework within which both the real and imaginary parts of the complex, two-photon exchange amplitude contributing to $K_L\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$ decay can be calculated using lattice QCD. The real part of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 En-Hung Chao , Norman Christ

Certain forms of Lorentz violation in the photon sector are difficult to bound directly, since they are "vacuum orthogonal," meaning they do not change the solutions of the equations of motion in vacuum. However, these very same terms have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Brett Altschul

We discuss the Maxwell electromagnetic duality relations between the Aharonov-Bohm, Aharonov-Casher, and He-McKellar-Wilkens topological phases, which allows a unified description of all three phenomena. We also elucidate Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan P. Dowling , Colin P. Williams , J. D. Franson

In a model with Lorentz invariance violation implemented through modified dispersion relations, we estimate the rate for the decay process gamma -> 3 gamma and find that it provides a relevant bound on Lorentz invariance violation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Graciela Gelmini , Shmuel Nussinov , Carlos E. Yaguna

We use the recent reanalysis of multi-TeV gamma-ray observations of Mrk 501 to constrain the Lorentz invariance breaking parameter involving the maximum electron velocity. Our limit is two orders of magnitude better than that obtained from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 F. W. Stecker , Sheldon L. Glashow

We investigate the relativistic dynamics of a spin half particle in the presence of a Lorentz-violating background within the framework of effective field theory. A modified Dirac Hamiltonian is considered, arising from a CPT odd coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 E. Maciel , M. A. Anacleto , K. E. L. Farias , E. Passos

Lorentz-symmetry violation may be described via the CPT-odd, dimension-3, Carroll-Field-Jackiw term, which couples the electromagnetic fields to a constant 4-vector $k_{\rm AF}$ selecting a preferred direction in spacetime. We solve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 G. F. de Carvalho , M. Fillion , P. C. Malta , C. A. D. Zarro

Assuming Lorentz symmetry is broken by some fixed vector background, we study the spinor electrodynamics modified by two dimension-five Lorentz-violating interactions between fermions and photons. The effective polarization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Shan-quan Lan , Feng Wu

We study the quantization of the electromagnetic sector of the Myers-Pospelov model coupled to standard fermions. Our main objective, based upon experimental and observational evidence, is to construct an effective theory which is a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 C. M. Reyes , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara