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We present the results of a survey for stellar and substellar companions to 82 young stars in the nearby OB association Upper Scorpius. This survey used nonredundant aperture-mask interferometry to achieve typical contrast limits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Frantz Martinache , James P. Lloyd

Spitzer Space Observatory IRAC and MIPS photometric observations are presented for 20 white dwarfs with T < 20,000 K and metal-contaminated photospheres. A warm circumstellar disk is detected at GD 16 and likely at PG 1457-086, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Farihi , M. Jura , B. Zuckerman

This work presents an interferometric study of the massive-binary fraction in the Orion Trapezium Cluster with the recently comissioned GRAVITY instrument. We observe a total of 16 stars of mainly OB spectral type. We find three previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 GRAVITY collaboration , Martina Karl , Oliver Pfuhl , Frank Eisenhauer , Reinhard Genzel , Rebekka Grellmann , Maryam Habibi , Roberto Abuter , Matteo Accardo , António Amorim , Narsireddy Anugu , Gerardo Ávila , Myriam Benisty , Jean-Philippe Berger , Nicolas Bland , Henri Bonnet , Pierre Bourget , Wolfgang Brandner , Roland Brast , Alexander Buron , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Frédéric Chapron , Yann Clénet , Claude Collin , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Willem-Jan de Wit , Tim de Zeeuw , Casey Deen , Françoise Delplancke-Ströbele , Roderick Dembet , Frédéric Derie , Jason Dexter , Gilles Duvert , Monica Ebert , Andreas Eckart , Michael Esselborn , Pierre Fédou , Gert Finger , Paulo Garcia , Cesar Enrique Garcia Dabo , Rebeca Garcia Lopez , Feng Gao , Éric Gandron , Stefan Gillessen , Frédéric Gonté , Paulo Gordo , Ulrich Grözinger , Patricia Guajardo , Sylvain Guieu , Pierre Haguenauer , Oliver Hans , Xavier Haubois , Marcus Haug , Frank Haußmann , Thomas Henning , Stefan Hippler , Matthew Horrobin , Armin Huber , Zoltan Hubert , Norbert Hubin , Christian A. Hummel , Gerd Jakob , Lieselotte Jochum , Laurent Jocou , Andreas Kaufer , Stefan Kellner , Sarah Kandrew , Lothar Kern , Pierre Kervella , Mario Kiekebusch , Ralf Klein , Rainer Köhler , Johan Kolb , Martin Kulas , Sylvestre Lacour , Vincent Lapeyrère , Bernard Lazareff , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Pierre Léna , Rainer Lenzen , Samuel Lévêque , Chien-Cheng Lin , Magdalena Lippa , Yves Magnard , Leander Mehrgan , Antoine Mérand , Thibaut Moulin , Eric Müller , Friedrich Müller , Udo Neumann , Sylvain Oberti , Thomas Ott , Laurent Pallanca , Johana Panduro , Luca Pasquini , Thibaut Paumard , Isabelle Percheron , Karine Perraut , Guy Perrin , Andreas Pflüger , Thanh Phan Duc , Philipp M. Plewa , Dan Popovic , Sebastian Rabien , Andrés Ramírez , Jose Ramos , Christian Rau , Miguel Riquelme , Gustavo Rodríguez-Coira , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Alejandra Rosales , Gérard Rousset , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez , Silvia Scheithauer , Markus Schöller , Nicolas Schuhler , Jason Spyromilio , Odele Straub , Christian Straubmeier , Eckhard Sturm , Marcos Suarez , Konrad R. W. Tristram , Noel Ventura , Frédéric Vincent , Idel Waisberg , Imke Wank , Felix Widmann , Ekkehard Wieprecht , Michael Wiest , Erich Wiezorrek , Markus Wittkowski , Julien Woillez , Burkhard Wolff , Senol Yazici , Denis Ziegler , Gérard Zins

Wide-field (~8' x 8') and deep near-infrared (JHKs bands) polarization images of the Orion nebulae (IRNe) around young stellar objects (YSOs), both massive and low-mass. We found the IRNe around both IRc2 and BN to be very extensive,…

We present optical and IR spectra of a set of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Coronet cluster (aged ~1Myr), obtained with the multifiber spectrograph FLAMES/VLT and IRS/Spitzer. The optical spectra reveal spectral types between M1…

We present the results from a large 850 micron survey of the sigma Orionis cluster using the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The 0.5-degree diameter circular region we surveyed contains 297 young stellar objects with an…

We discuss the spectral energy distribution of three very low mass objects in Chamaeleon I for which ground-based spectroscopy and photometry as well as ISO measurements in the mid-infrared are available (Comeron et al. 2000; Persi et al.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Natta , L. Testi

We present new Herschel PACS observations of 32 T Tauri stars in the young ($\sim$3 Myr) $\sigma$ Ori cluster. Most of our objects are K & M stars with large excesses at 24 $\mu$m. We used irradiated accretion disk models of D'Alessio et…

We report the serendipitous discovery of an elliptical shell of CO associated with the faint stellar object SSTc2d J163134.1-24006 as part of the "Ophiuchus Disk Survey Employing ALMA" (ODISEA), a project aiming to study the entire…

We present SPHERE/IRDIS H-band data for a sample of 23 stars in the Orion Star forming region observed within the DESTINYS (Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars) program. We use polarization differential imaging in…

We present millimeter-wave continuum images of four wide (separations 210-800 AU) young stellar binary systems in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. For all four sources, the resolution of our observations is sufficient to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric L. N. Jensen , Rachel L. Akeson

We have used 3.5 to 8 micron data from the Cores to Disks (c2d) Legacy survey and our own deep IJHKs images of a 0.5 square degree portion of the c2d fields in Ophiuchus to produce a sample of candidate young objects with probable masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. N. Allers , D. T. Jaffe , N. S. van der Bliek , F. Allard , I. Baraffe

Binary systems are a common site of planet formation, despite the destructive effects of the binary on the disk. While surveys of planet forming material have found diminished disk masses around medium separation ($\sim$10--100 au)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Kevin Flaherty , Peter Knowlton , Tasan Smith-Gandy , A. Meredith Hughes , Marina Kounkel , Eric Jensen , James Muzerolle , Kevin Covey

Using the near-infrared spectrometer SpeX and its slit-viewing camera at the IRTF, I have resolved a low-mass member of the Upper Scorpius OB association into a double star. From K-band images of the pair, DENIS-P J161833.2-251750.4 A and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman

We present high-resolution imaging of the young binary T Tauri in 3 mm continuum emission. Compact dust emission with integrated flux density 50 +/- 6 mJy is resolved in an aperture synthesis map at 0.5" resolution and is centered at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. L. Akeson , D. W. Koerner , E. L. N. Jensen

We present 8--13 micron low resolution spectra (R~100) of 8 low-mass protostellar objects ("proplyds") in the Orion Nebula using the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) at the W. M. Keck Observatory. All but one of the sources in our sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Y. Shuping , Marc Kassis , Mark Morris , Nathan Smith , John Bally

We analyze archival data from Bailey and co-workers from the $Magellan$ adaptive optics system and present the first 0.9 $\mu$m detection ($z' = 20.3\pm0.4$ mag; $\Delta z'=13.0\pm0.4$ mag) of the 11 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ circumbinary planet HD…

We have obtained high contrast images of four nearby, faint, and very low mass objects 2MASSJ04351455-1414468, SDSSJ044337.61+000205.1, 2MASSJ06085283-2753583 and 2MASSJ06524851-5741376 (here after 2MASS0435-14, SDSS0443+00, 2MASS0608-27…

We have used multi-epoch images from the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for substellar companions to stars in the solar neighborhood based on common proper motions. Through this work, we have discovered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 K. L. Luhman , A. J. Burgasser , J. J. Bochanski

Dusty protoplanetary disks surrounding young low-mass stars are the birthplaces of planets. Studies of the evolutionary timescales of such disks provide important constraints on the timescales of planet formation. Binary companions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-10 M. G. Petr-Gotzens , S. Daemgen , S. Correia