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In six dimensions there exists a unique one-parameter family of non-linear conformal electrodynamics for a chiral 2-form gauge field which includes (in a free-field limit) the linear chiral 2-form theory and is related, by dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Nihat Sadik Deger , Ángel J. Murcia , Dmitri P. Sorokin

Supersymmetric field theories possess a rich structure in their supercurrent supermultiplets. Some symmetries are manifest in one supercurrent supermultiplet but not in the others; for instance, R-symmetry is manifest in the R-multiplet but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu Nakayama

The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

Generically, string models with $N=1$ supersymmetry are not expected to have moduli beyond perturbation theory; stringy non-perturbative effects as well as low energy field-theoretic phenomena such as gluino condensation will lift any flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

We obtain the equations of motion for cosmic strings in extensions of the 3+1 FRW model with extra dimensions. From these we derive a generalisation of the Velocity-dependent One-Scale (VOS) model for cosmic string network evolution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We investigate modifications of hadron masses at finite quark chemical potential in two-flavor and two-color QCD, of which the data are available from lattice simulations, within a linear sigma model based on approximate Pauli-Gursey…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-06 Daiki Suenaga , Kotaro Murakami , Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida

In this paper we develop combinatorial techniques for the case of string algebras with the aim to give a characterization of string complexes with infinite minimal projective resolution. These complexes will be called \textit{periodic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Andrés Franco , Hernán Giraldo , Pedro Rizzo

We consider the problem of interacting electrons constrained to move on a fluctuating one-dimensional string. An effective low-energy theory for the electrons is derived by integrating out the string degrees of freedom to lowest order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Dror Orgad

We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

A string in four dimensions is constructed by supplementing it with forty four Majorana fermions. The later are represented by eleven vectors in the bosonic representation $SO(D-1,1)$. The central charge is 26. The fermions are grouped in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. B. Deo , L. Maharana

In string theory various projections have to be imposed to ensure supersymmetry. We study the consequences of these projections in the presence of world sheet boundaries. A-type boundary conditions come in several classes; only boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert , J. Walcher

The description of excitations in hot and dense (hadronic) matter is discussed with emphasis on the use of correlation functions as a common framework for comparing different model (and QCD lattice) calculations with each other. Typical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Rapp

Using a hybrid formalism, superstrings on AdS(3) x S(1) are studied in a manifestly supersymmetric manner. The world-sheet fields in this description including superspace coordinates are obtained through a field redefinition from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Kunitomo

An extension of Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model is constructed to include interactions using relativistic virial expansion of partition function. The non-interacting part of the expansion contains all the stable baryons and mesons and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-11 Ashutosh Dash , Subhasis Samanta , Bedangadas Mohanty

To a first semiclassical approximation one can reduce the multi-parton light-front problem in QCD to an effective one-dimensional quantum field theory, which encodes the fundamental conformal symmetry of the classical QCD Lagrangian. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky , Hans Günter Dosch

We investigate the stability of superconducting strings as bound states of strings and fermion zero modes at both the classical and quantum levels. The dynamics of these superconducting strings can result in a stable configuration, known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Keisuke Harigaya , Xuce Niu , Wei Xue , Fengwei Yang

Quark model with potentials derived from QCD, including the quark-diquark model for excited hadrons gives mass formulae in very good agreement with experiment and goes a long way in explaining the approximate symmetries and supersymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto

It was recently shown that non-Abelian vortex strings supported in a version of four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) become critical superstrings. In addition to four translational moduli, non-Abelian strings under consideration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 M. Shifman , A. Yung

Holographic QCD is an extra-dimensional approach to modeling hadrons, the bound states of the strong interactions. In holographic models, the extra spatial dimension creates a waveguide for fields, and the discrete towers of modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-21 Joshua Erlich

Over the past three decades, considerable effort has been devoted to studying the rich and diverse phenomenologies of heterotic strings exhibiting spacetime supersymmetry. Unfortunately, during this same period, there has been relatively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi