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In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics the spontaneous generation of singularities in smooth and finite wave functions, is a well understood phenomenon also occurring for free particles. We use the familiar analogy between the two-dimensional…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Andrea Aiello

We study the orientation statistics of spheroidal, axisymmetric microswimmers, with shapes ranging from disks to rods, swimming in chaotic, moderately turbulent flows. Numerical simulations show that rod-like active particles preferentially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Borgnino , K. Gustavsson , F. De Lillo , G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , B. Mehlig

It is well-known that localized topological defects (solitons) experience recoil when they suffer an impact by incident particles. Higher-dimensional topological defects develop distinctive wave patterns propagating along their worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Shin Nakamura

Scattering through natural porous formations (by far the most ubiquitous example of disordered media) represents a formidable tool to identify effective flow and transport properties. In particular, we are interested here in the scattering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-16 Gerardo Severino , Francesco Giannino

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of two-dimensional water waves characterized by a significant adverse constant vorticity over flows without stagnation points. Surprisingly, we discover qualitative distinctions between this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Evgeniy Lokharu

Simulations show that when a phase-separated binary AB fluid is driven to flow past chemically patterned substrates in a microchannel, the fluid exhibits unique morphological instabilities. For the pattern studied, these instabilities give…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Olga Kuksenok , David Jasnow , Julia Yeomans , Anna C. Balazs

In the study of low-speed or low-Froude flows of a potential gravity-driven fluid past a wave-generating object, the traditional asymptotic expansion in powers of the Froude number predicts a waveless free-surface at every order. This is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-07 Yyanis Johnson-Llambias , Philippe H. Trinh

The curvature field is measured from tracer particle trajectories in a two-dimensional fluid flow that exhibits spatiotemporal chaos, and is used to extract the hyperbolic and elliptic points of the flow. These special points are pinned to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas T. Ouellette , J. P. Gollub

The {\it two-fold singularity} has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Mike R. Jeffrey

The nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of an ideal conducting liquid in a strong external electric field is studied. It is establish that the equations of motion for such a liquid can be solved in the approximation in which the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. Zubarev

A notion of random walks for circle packings is introduced. The geometry behind this notion is discussed, together with some applications. In particular, we obtain a short proof of a result regarding the type problem for circle packings,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tomasz Dubejko

The onset of shear flow turbulence is characterized by turbulent patches bounded by regions of laminar flow. At low Reynolds numbers localized turbulence relaminarises, raising the question of whether it is transient in nature or it becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-31 M. Avila , A. P. Willis , B. Hof

We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-12 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Kathrin May , Ralf Stannarius

It is well-known that stable and unstable manifolds strongly influence fluid motion in unsteady flows. These emanate from hyperbolic trajectories, with the structures moving nonautonomously in time. The local directions of emanation at each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Sanjeeva Balasuriya

Suppose that the vertices of the Euclidean lattice Z^d are endowed with a random scenery, obtained by tossing a fair coin at each vertex. A random walker, starting from the origin, replaces the coins along its path by i.i.d. biased coins.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Noam Berger , Yuval Peres

Zonal flows are well known to arise spontaneously out of turbulence. We show that for statistically averaged equations of the stochastically forced generalized Hasegawa-Mima model, steady-state zonal flows and inhomogeneous turbulence fit…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Jeffrey B. Parker , John A. Krommes

We investigate the particle trajectories in a constant vorticity shallow water flow over a flat bed as periodic waves propagate on the water's free surface. Within the framework of small amplitude waves, we find the solutions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 Delia Ionescu-Kruse

The transport of slightly deformable chiral objects in a uniform shear flow is investigated. Depending on the equilibrium configuration one finds up to four different asymptotic states that can be distinguished by a lateral drift velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-06 Peter Talkner , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hanggi

The propagation of a spherical wave through a two-dimensional random Lorentz gas composed of small fixed scatterers is studied. Inspired by the Mott problem (how an initially isotropic quantum wave can give rise to a single particle-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Baptiste Lorent , Jean-Marc Sparenberg , David Gaspard

We investigate scarred resonances of a stadium-shaped chaotic microcavity. It is shown that two components with different chirality of the scarring pattern are slightly rotated in opposite ways from the underlying unstable periodic orbit,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soo-Young Lee , Jung-Wan Ryu , Tae-Yoon Kwon , Sunghwan Rim , Chil-Min Kim