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The orthorhombic compound NdFe$_2$Al$_{10}$ has been studied by powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction. Below $T_N$ = 3.9 K, the Nd$^{3+}$ magnetic moments order in a double-$k$ [$\mathbf{k}_1 = (0, \frac{3}{4}, 0)$, $\mathbf{k}_2 =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 J. Robert , F. Damay , K. Saito , A. M. Bataille , F. Porcher , G. André , A. Gukasov , J. -M. Mignot , H. Tanida , M. Sera

Electric polarization typically originates from non-centrosymmetric charge distributions in compounds. In elemental crystalline materials, chemical bonds between atoms of the same element favor symmetrically distributed electron charges and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-16 Xuefei Wang , Yanhan Ren , Shi Qiu , Fan Zhang , Xueao Li , Junfeng Gao , Weiwei Gao , Jijun Zhao

We investigated the conical magnetic state of a uniaxial chiral helimagnet Yb(Ni$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$)$_3$Al$_9$ induced in magnetic fields applied along the $c$ axis, which coincides with the helical axis at zero field. Using resonant X-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Takeshi Matsumura , Mitsuru Tsukagoshi , Shota Nakamura , Shigeo Ohara

``Chirality'' is a multispin quantity representing the sense or the handedness of the noncollinear spin structures induced by spin frustration. Recent studies have revealed that the chirality often plays an important role in the ordering of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Hikaru Kawamura

The iron arsenide Sr2CrO3FeAs with the tetragonal Sr2GaO3CuS-type structure was synthesized and its crystal structure re-determined by neutron powder diffraction. In contrast to previous X-ray crystallographic studies, a mixed occupancy of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-24 Marcus Tegel , Franziska Hummel , Yixi Su , Tapan Chatterji , Michela Brunelli , Dirk Johrendt

We have performed muon spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) measurements on single crystals of the chiral helimagnet Cr1/3NbS2 at zero to low magnetic field. The transition from the paramagnetic to helical magnetically ordered phase at zero…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Braam , C. Gomez , S. Tezok , E. V. L. de Mello , L. Li , D. Mandrus , Hae-Young Kee , J. E. Sonier

Based on micromagnetic simulations, we report on a novel helical magnetic structure in a soft magnetic film that is sandwiched between and exchange-coupled to two hard magnetic layers. Confined between antiparallel hard magnetic moments, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-04 L. V. Dzemiantsova , G. Meier , R. Röhlsberger

We analyze the effects of chemical pressure induced by alkali metal substitution and uniaxial strain on magnetism in the A2Cr3As3 (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs) family of ternary arsenides with quasi-one dimensional structure. Within the framework of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-04 Giuseppe Cuono , Filomena Forte , Alfonso Romano , Xing Ming , Jianlin Luo , Carmine Autieri , Canio Noce

The magnetic structure of BaFe2As2 was completely determined from polycrystalline neutron diffraction measurements soon after the ThCr2Si2-type FeAs-based superconductors were discovered. Both the moment direction and the in-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-08 M. Kofu , Y. Qiu , Wei Bao , S. -H. Lee , S. Chang , T. Wu , G. Wu , X. H. Chen

The magnetic and structural properties of polycrystalline Co$_{4-x}$ Ni$_x$ Nb$_2$ O$_9$ (x=1,2) have been investigated by neutron powder diffraction, magnetization and heat capacity measurements, and density functional theory (DFT)…

Single crystals of $R$Rh$_6$Ge$_4$ ($R$ = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd - Er) were synthesized using a Bi flux and their physical properties were characterized by magnetization, resistivity, and specific heat measurements. These compounds crystallize in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-03 Jiawen Zhang , Yongjun Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Zhaoyang Shan , Jin Zhan , Mingyi Wang , Yu Liu , Michael Smidman , Huiqiu Yuan

The magnetic ground state of BaFe12O19 (BFO) was investigated using X-ray absorption at 1.2 K and 1.5 K, respectively. The XMCD measurements on single-crystals of BFO in grazing incidence geometry reveal the canting of the spins away from…

We have carried out 63,65Cu NMR spectra measurements in magnetic field up to about 15.5 T on single crystal of a multiferroic triangular-lattice antiferromagnet CuCrO2. The measurements were performed for perpendicular and parallel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-30 Yu. A. Sakhratov , L. E. Svistov , P. L. Kuhns , H. D. Zhou , A. P. Reyes

A chiral bobber is a localized three-dimensional magnetization configuration, terminated by a singularity. Chiral bobbers coexist with magnetic skyrmions in chiral magnets, lending themselves to new types of skyrmion-complementary bits of…

Crystal and magnetic structures of the high-pressure stabilized perovskite phase of TlMnO3 have been studied by neutron powder diffraction. The crystal structure involves two types of primary structural distortions: a+b-b-octahedral tilting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-07 Dmitry D. Khalyavin , Pascal Manuel , Wei Yi , Alexei A. Belik

The competition between interactions in frustrated magnets allows a wide variety of new ground states, often exhibiting emergent physics and unique excitations. Expanding the suite of lattices available for study enhances our chances of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-24 Darren C. Peets , Hasung Sim , Seongil Choi , Maxim Avdeev , Seongsu Lee , Su Jae Kim , Hoju Kang , Docheon Ahn , Je-Geun Park

Layered delafossite-type compounds and related transition metal dichalcogenides, characterized by their triangular net structures, serve as prototypical systems for exploring the intricate interplay between crystal structure and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Felix Eder , Catherine Witteveen , Enrico Giannini , Fabian O. von Rohr

The single crystal growth, structure, and basic magnetic properties of ErMgGaO4 are reported. The structure consists of triangular layers of magnetic ErO6 octahedra separated by a double layer of randomly occupied non-magnetic (Ga,Mg)O5…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 F. Alex Cevallos , Karoline Stolze , Robert J. Cava

The crystal and magnetic structure of multiferroic LiFe(WO$_4$)$_2$ were investigated by temperature and magnetic-field dependent specific heat, susceptibility and neutron diffraction experiments on single crystals. Considering only the two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 S. Biesenkamp , D. Gorkov , D. Brüning , A. Bertin , T. Fröhlich , X. Fabrèges , A. Gukasov , M. Meven , P. Becker , L. Bohatý , T. Lorenz , M. Braden

The domain structure of (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3- xPbTiO3 single crystals with composition x ~ 0.33 in the range of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) was studied. Based on the analysis of spontaneous strain compatibility and charge of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye