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A discussion given to the question of extending Khovanov homology from links to embedded graphs, by using the Kauffman topological invariant of embedded graphs by associating family of links and knots to a such graph by using some local…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Ahmad Zainy Al-Yasry

The duality theorem of Lass relates the matching polynomials of a simple graph $G$ with the matching polynomials of its complement $\bar G$. In particular, this relation gives rise to Godsil's result, which offers a nice interpretation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Medet Jumadildayev

In this note we show that ribbon concordance forms a partial ordering on the set of knots, answering a question of Gordon. The proof makes use of representation varieties of the knot groups to $SO(N)$ and relations between them induced by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Ian Agol

We realize a homological block of a knot complement in $S^3$ for $G_{\mathbb{C}}=SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ as a half-index of a 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory via an expression of the homological block as an inverted Habiro series by working out some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Hee-Joong Chung

We generalise the finite biquandle colouring invariant to a polynomial invariant based on labelling a knot diagram with a finite birack that reduces to the biquandle colouring invariant in that case. The polynomial is an invariant of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn , Louis Kauffman

Weighted enumeration of reduced pipe dreams (or rc-graphs) results in a combinatorial expression for Schubert polynomials. The duality between the set of reduced pipe dreams and certain antidiagonals has important geometric implications [A.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Ning Jia , Ezra Miller

In this paper, we introduce the partial-dual polynomial for hypermaps, extending the concept from ribbon graphs. We discuss the basic properties of this polynomial and characterize it for hypermaps with exactly one hypervertex containing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Yibing Xiang , Qi Yan

Using the orbicell decomposition of the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces studied previously, a chain complex based on semistable ribbon graphs is constructed which is an extension of Konsevich's graph…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Javier Zúñiga

The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

In this paper we first generalize to the case of partial flags a result proved both by Spaltenstein and by Steinberg that relates the relative position of two complete flags and the irreducible components of the flag variety in which they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Daniele Rosso

We define a broad class of graphs that generalize the Gordian graph of knots. These knot graphs take into account unknotting operations, the concordance relation, and equivalence relations generated by knot invariants. We prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Stanislav Jabuka , Beibei Liu , Allison H. Moore

We show that ribbon rational homology cobordism is a partial order within the class of irreducible 3-manifolds. This makes essential use of the methods recently employed by Ian Agol to show that ribbon knot concordance is a partial order.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Stefan Friedl , Filip Misev , Raphael Zentner

The present paper is an introduction to a combinatorial theory arising as a natural generalisation of classical and virtual knot theory. There is a way to encode links by a class of `realisable' graphs. When passing to generic graphs with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Denis P. Ilyutko , Vassily O. Manturov

We observe that for planar graphs, the geometric duality relation generates both 2-isomorphism and abstract duality. This observation has the surprising consequence that for links, the equivalence relation defined by isomorphisms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Lorenzo Traldi

We give an especially simple proof of a theorem in graph theory that forms the key part of the solution to a problem in commutative algebra, on how to characterize the integral closure of a polynomial ring generated by quadratic monomials.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Peter M. Johnson

We take an elementary and systematic approach to the problem of extending the Tutte polynomial to the setting of embedded graphs. Four notions of embedded graphs arise naturally when considering deletion and contraction operations on graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

We prove that the map on knot Floer homology induced by a ribbon concordance is injective. As a consequence, we prove that the Seifert genus is monotonic under ribbon concordance. We also generalize a theorem of Gabai about the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ian Zemke

We generalize theories of graph, matroid, and ribbon-graph activities to delta-matroids. As a result, we obtain an activities based feasible-set expansion for a transition polynomial of delta-matroids defined by Brijder and Hoogeboom. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Ada Morse

Eisermann has shown that the Jones polynomial of a $n$-component ribbon link $L\subset S^3$ is divided by the Jones polynomial of the trivial $n$-component link. We improve this theorem by extending its range of application from links in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Alessio Carrega , Bruno Martelli

We compute the reduced version of Khovanov and Rozansky's sl(N) homology for two-bridge knots and links. The answer is expressed in terms of the HOMFLY polynomial and signature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Rasmussen