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Related papers: General Massive Spin-2 on de Sitter Background

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To describe a massive graviton in 4D Minkowski space-time one introduces a quadratic term in the Lagrangian. This term, however, can lead to a readjustment or instability of the background instead of describing a massive graviton on flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Gregory Gabadadze , Andrei Gruzinov

We suggest a class of generally covariant ghost-free nonlocal gravity models generating de Sitter or Anti-de Sitter background with an arbitrary value of the effective cosmological constant and featuring a mechanism of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. O. Barvinsky

The dynamical consequences of a bimetric scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a dynamical light speed are investigated in a cosmological setting. The model consists of a minimally-coupled self-gravitating scalar field coupled to ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

We demonstrate that the linearized Einstein gravity in de Sitter (dS) spacetime besides the evident symmetries also possesses the additional (local) symmetry $h_{\mu\nu}\rightarrow h_{\mu\nu} + {\cal E}_{\mu\nu}\chi$, where ${\cal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-27 Hamed Pejhan , Surena Rahbardehghan , Mohammad Enayati , Kazuharu Bamba , Anzhong Wang

General Relativity is known to produce singularities in the potential generated by a point source. Our universe can be modelled as a de Sitter (dS) metric and we show that ghost-free Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) produces a non-singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-06 James Edholm

We have studied scalar potentials V of gauged N=8,4,2 supergravities in d=4. Extrema of these potentials may correspond to de Sitter, anti de Sitter and Minkowski vacua. All de Sitter extrema that we have studied correspond to unstable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sergey Prokushkin , Marina Shmakova

We consider a generic model of quadratic gravity coupled to a single scalar and investigate the effects of gravitational degrees of freedom on inflationary parameters. We find that quantum corrections arising from the massive spin-2 ghost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz , Jonas Rezacek , Philipp Saake

The effective field theory of dark energy and modified gravity is supposed to well describe, at low energies, the behaviour of the gravity modifications due to one extra scalar degree of freedom. The usual curvature perturbation is very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Antonio De Felice , Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

A tachyon is considered to be sick in the context of particle mechanics, but in field theory just indicates instability of a background. We consider a similar possibility that a ghost in field theory might be just an indication of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama

We compute the masses of all moduli in the unstable deSitter vacua arising in the toy model of cosmological M-theory flux compactifications on the G2 holonomy manifolds of [1]. The slow-roll parameters in the tachyonic directions are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh , Navin Sivanandam

The ghost-free theory of massive gravity with two dynamical metrics has been shown to produce viable cosmological expansion, where the late-time acceleration of the Universe is due to the finite range of the gravitational interaction rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Adam R. Solomon , Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto

We make a number of remarks on linearized gravity with cosmological constant in any dimension, which, we argue, can be useful in a quantum gravity framework. For this purpose we assume that the background space-time metric corresponds to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-16 C. García-Quintero , A. Ortiz , J. A. Nieto

We systematically study the most general Lorentz-violating graviton mass invariant under three-dimensional Eucledian group using the explicitly covariant language. We find that at general values of mass parameters the massive graviton has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Dubovsky

We consider the strong-coupling phase in a model of $O(N)$ spin-2 field theory in de Sitter spacetime and the effective mass of spin-2 fields therein. In the strong-coupling phase, the Higuchi bound limits the mass parameter in the theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In this article we will construct the most general torsion-free parity-invariant covariant theory of gravity that is free from ghost-like and tachyonic nstabilities around constant curvature space-times in four dimensions. Specifically,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-29 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We discuss a scale-free model of bigravity, in which the mass parameter of the standard bigravity potential is promoted to a dynamical scalar field. This modification retains the ghost-free bigravity structure, in particular it remains free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Giulia Cusin , Nima Khosravi , Johannes Noller

Scalar-tensor gravity is one of the most competitive gravity theory to Einstein's relativity. We reconstruct the exact de Sitter solution in scalar-tensor gravity, in which the non-minimal coupling scalar is rolling along the potential.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We study a symmetry, schematically Energy -> - Energy, which suppresses matter contributions to the cosmological constant. The requisite negative energy fluctuations are identified with a "ghost" copy of the Standard Model. Gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 David E. Kaplan , Raman Sundrum

We analyze conformal gravity in translationally invariant approximation, where the metric is taken to depend on time but not on spatial coordinates. We find that the field mode which in perturbation theory has a ghostlike kinetic term,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 Ibrahim B. Ilhan , Alex Kovner

We discuss a possible compactification of a higher-dimensional gravitational theory, which give rise to a de Sitter or an accelerating universe, to the extent that it can describe a low energy limit of string theory. Such analysis can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa