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We introduce the notion of almost perfect obstruction theory on a Deligne-Mumford stack and show that stacks with almost perfect obstruction theories have virtual structure sheaves which are deformation invariant. The main components in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Young-Hoon Kiem , Michail Savvas

Given a compact oriented manifold of dimension $n$ with a conically smooth stratification, we show that the moduli of $\mathcal{D}(k)$-valued constructible sheaves and the moduli of perverse sheaves are $(2-n)$-shifted Lagrangian. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Merlin Christ , Enrico Lampetti

We review and elaborate on certain aspects of the connections between instanton counting in maximally supersymmetric gauge theories and the computation of enumerative invariants of smooth varieties. We study in detail three instances of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Richard J. Szabo

This note studies perverse sheaves of categories, or schobers, on Riemann surfaces, following ideas of Kapranov and Schechtman. For certain wall crossings in geometric invariant theory, I construct a schober on the complex plane, singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 W. Donovan

Given a moduli problem posed using Geometric Invariant Theory, one can use Non-Reductive Geometric Invariant Theory to quotient unstable HKKN strata and construct 'moduli spaces of unstable objects', extending the usual moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Joshua Jackson

We give a remark on the wall crossing behavior of perverse coherent sheaves on a blow-up and stability condition constructed by Toda. We also explain the wall crossing of twisted stability in terms of stability condition.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Kota Yoshioka

We study invariant measures for random countable (finite or infinite) conformal iterated function systems (IFS) with arbitrary overlaps. We do not assume any type of separation condition. We prove, under a mild assumption of finite entropy,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Eugen Mihailescu , Mariusz Urbanski

Borisov-Joyce constructed a real virtual cycle on compact moduli spaces of stable sheaves on Calabi-Yau 4-folds, using derived differential geometry. We construct an algebraic virtual cycle. A key step is a localisation of Edidin-Graham's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Jeongseok Oh , Richard P. Thomas

This is a survey of the book arXiv:0810.5645 with Yinan Song. Let X be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold over C. The Donaldson-Thomas invariants of X are integers DT^a(t) which count stable sheaves with Chern character a on X, with respect to a Gieseker…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Dominic Joyce

This is the second part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. In this paper, we introduce $K$-theoretic $\mathrm{DT}, \mathrm{PT}_0, \mathrm{PT}_1$ invariants and conjecture a $\mathrm{DT}$-$\mathrm{PT}_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

Let $X$ be a smooth threefold with a simple normal crossings divisor $D$. We construct the Donaldson-Thomas theory of the pair $(X|D)$ enumerating ideal sheaves on $X$ relative to $D$. These moduli spaces are compactified by studying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Davesh Maulik , Dhruv Ranganathan

The diffeomorphism class of simply-connected smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with torsion-free cohomology is determined via certain basic topological invariants: the Hodge numbers, the triple intersection form, and the second Chern class. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Aditi Chandra , Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas

A system of functional equations relating the Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of stable representations of quivers and the Euler characteristics of (Hilbert scheme-type) framed versions of quiver moduli is derived. This is applied to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Markus Reineke

Let $(X,\mathcal{O}_X(1))$ be a polarized smooth projective variety over the complex numbers. Fix $\mathcal{D}\in \mathrm{coh}(X)$ and a nonnegative rational polynomial $\delta$. Using GIT we contruct a coarse moduli space for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Malte Wandel

Calabi--Yau manifolds have risen to prominence in algebraic geometry, in part because of mirror symmetry and enumerative geometry. After Bershadsky--Cecotti--Ooguri--Vafa (BCOV), it is expected that genus 1 curve counting on a Calabi--Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Dennis Eriksson , Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Christophe Mourougane

In order to support the odd moduli in models of (type IIB) string compactification, we classify the Calabi-Yau threefolds with h^{1,1}<=4 which exhibit pairs of identical divisors, with different line-bundle charges, mapping to each other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Xin Gao , Pramod Shukla

In this article we discuss some numerical parts of the mirror conjecture. For any 3 - dimensional Calabi - Yau manifold author introduces a generalization of the Casson invariant known in 3 - dimensional geometry, which is called Casson -…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey N. Tyurin

In this paper, we propose an ansatz for defining Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds, using perverse sheaves of vanishing cycles. Our proposal is a modification of a recent approach of Kiem-Li, which is itself based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Davesh Maulik , Yukinobu Toda

We present an efficient algorithm for computing the prepotential in compactifications of type II string theory on mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau threefolds in toric varieties. Applying this method, we exhibit the first systematic computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Mehmet Demirtas , Manki Kim , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Andres Rios-Tascon

A refinement of the stable pair invariants of Pandharipande and Thomas for non-compact Calabi-Yau spaces is introduced based on a virtual Bialynicki-Birula decomposition with respect to a C* action on the stable pair moduli space, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-12 Jinwon Choi , Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm