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The observation of Earth matter effects in the spectrum of neutrinos coming from a next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) could, in principle, reveal if neutrino mass ordering is normal or inverted. One of the possible ways to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Edwin A. Delgado , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Alexander A. Quiroga

Many particles predicted by extensions of the Standard Model feature interactions with neutrinos, e.g., Majoron-like bosons $\phi$. If the mass of $\phi$ is larger than about 10 keV, they can be produced abundantly in the core of the next…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-25 Bernanda Telalovic , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Edoardo Vitagliano , Mauricio Bustamante

We investigate the effect of matter density fluctuations on supernova collective neutrino flavor oscillations. In particular, we use full multi-angle, 3-flavor, self-consistent simulations of the evolution of the neutrino flavor field in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-29 John F. Cherry , Meng-Ru Wu , Joe Carlson , Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , Yong-Zhong Qian

Multi-messenger astrophysics has produced a wealth of data with much more to come in the future. This enormous data set will reveal new insights into the physics of core collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, and many other objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-08 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Sean M. Couch , Francois Foucart , Julien Froustey , Jim Kneller , Gail McLaughlin

We present the first calculations with three flavors of collective and shock wave effects for neutrino propagation in core-collapse supernovae using hydroynamical density profiles and the S matrix formalism. We explore the interplay between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 J. Gava , J. Kneller , C. Volpe , G. C. McLaughlin

Astrophysical implications of neutrino mass and mixings are discussed. The status of solar and atmospheric neutrino problems, and recent developments concerning nuclear physics input to solar models and solar opacities are reviewed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. B. Balantekin

Non-linear effects on supernova neutrino oscillations, associated with neutrino self-interactions, are known to induce collective flavor transitions near the supernova core for theta_13 \neq 0. In scenarios with very shallow electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi

We study the flavor evolution of a dense gas initially consisting of pure mono-energetic $\nu_e$ and $\bar\nu_e$. Using adiabatic invariants and the special symmetry in such a system we are able to calculate the flavor evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson , Yong-Zhong Qian

We would like to discuss prospects for neutrino observations of the core-collapse supernova progenitor during neutrino-cooled stage. We will present new theoretical results on thermal neutrino and antineutrino spectra produced deep inside…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 A. Odrzywolek , M. Misiaszek , M. Kutschera

The strong gravitational field around a proto-neutron star can modify the neutrino flavor transformations that occur above the neutrinosphere via three General Relativistic (GR) effects: time dilation, energy redshift, and trajectory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Yue Yang , James P. Kneller

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the supernova core is still preliminary, despite its likely relevance to the neutrino-driven supernova mechanism. We present multi-angle and multi-energy numerical simulations of neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Signatures of neutrino and antineutrino signals from stellar collapse in heavy water detectors are contrasted with those in water detectors. The effects of mixing, especially due to the highly dense matter in the supernova core, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Gautam Dutta , D. Indumathi , M. V. N. Murthy , G. Rajasekaran

Neutrino flux streaming from a supernova can undergo rapid flavor conversions almost immediately above the core. Focusing on this region, we study these fast conversions using a linear stability analysis. We find that, for realistic angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-23 Manibrata Sen

Multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the post-bounce evolution of collapsed stellar iron cores have demonstrated that convective overturn between the stalled shock and the neutrinosphere can have an important effect on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

The flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos can lead to observable signatures related to the unknown neutrino parameters. As one of the determinants in dictating the efficiency of resonant flavor conversion, the local density profile near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shao-Hsuan Chiu

We explore the earth matter effects on the energy spectra of neutrinos from a supernova. We show that the observations of the energy spectra of $\nu_e$ and $\bar{\nu}_e$ from a galactic supernova may enable us to identify the solar neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amol S. Dighe

Fast flavor conversions of supernova neutrinos, possible near the neutrinosphere, depends on an interesting interplay of collisions and neutrino oscillations. Contrary to naive expectations, the rate of self-induced neutrino oscillations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Manibrata Sen , Günter Sigl

We give the first self-consistent calculation of the effect of the scattered neutrino halo on flavor evolution in supernovae. Our example case is an O-Ne-Mg core collapse supernova neutronization neutrino burst. We find that the addition of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-01 John F. Cherry , J. Carlson , Alexander Friedland , George M. Fuller , Alexey Vlasenko

Collective neutrino oscillations are critical to determine the neutrino flavor content, which has striking impacts on core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants. It is a challenging many-body problem that so far has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-12 Zewei Xiong

Although Galactic core-collapse supernovae (SNe) only happen a few times per century, every hour a vast number of explosions happen in the whole universe, emitting energy in the form of neutrinos, resulting in the diffuse supernova neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-20 Zahra Tabrizi , Shunsaku Horiuchi