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Stellar winds interact with the partially ionized interstellar medium (ISM), forming astrospheres. A key feature of this interaction is the hydrogen wall - secondary interstellar atoms produced via charge exchange near the tangential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Sergey D. Korolkov , Vladislav V. Izmodenov

We present a seismological method to probe the solar atmosphere above sunspot umbrae with three-minute oscillations. Our technique allows us to estimate both the vertical distance between atmospheric layers and the wave-propagation speed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 A. S. Deres , S. A. Anfinogentov

In this paper, we estimate the X-ray emission from close-in exoplanets. We show that the Solar/Stellar Wind Charge Exchange Mechanism (SWCX) which produces soft X-ray emission is very effective for hot Jupiters. In this mechanism, X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. G. Kislyakova , L. Fossati , C. P. Johnstone , M. Holmström , V. V. Zaitsev , H. Lammer

We have analyzed data from two sets of calibration observations of the Moon made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. In addition to obtaining a spectrum of the bright side that shows several distinct fluorescence lines, we also clearly detect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Wargelin , M. Markevitch , M. Juda , V. Kharchenko , R. Edgar , A. Dalgarno

Aims: We present the first measurements of the solar-wind angular-momentum (AM) flux recorded by the Solar Orbiter spacecraft. Our aim is the validation of these measurements to support future studies of the Sun's AM loss. Methods: We…

We search for persistent and quasi-periodic release events of streamer blobs during 2007 with the Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph on the \textit{Solar and Heliospheric Observatory} and assess the velocity of the slow solar wind along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Q. Song , Y. Chen , K. Liu , S. W. Feng , L. D. Xia

We report on measurements of extremely high reflection rates of solar wind particles from regolith-covered lunar surfaces. Measurements by the Sub-keV Atom Reflecting Analyzer (SARA) instrument on the Indian Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft in…

Fluctuations in the flow velocity and magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Solar System. These fluctuations are turbulent, in the sense that they are disordered and span a broad range of scales in both space and time. The study of solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-04 F. Fraternale , L. Gallana , M. Iovieno , M. Opher , J. D. Richardson , D. Tordella

We study intermittency as a departure from self-similarity of the solar wind magnetic turbulence and investigate the evolution with the heliocentric distance and latitude. We use data from the Ulysses spacecraft measured during two solar…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Anna Wawrzaszek , Marius Echim , Wiesław M. Macek , Roberto Bruno

We used Fourier transform techniques to determine macroturbulent velocity. The analysis is done with mictoturbulent velocity and rotation velocity as an unknown quantities. In order to distinguish the effects of rotation from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 V. A. Sheminova

Action of solar wind on arbitrarily shaped interplanetary dust particle is investigated. The final relativistically covariant equation of motion of the particle contains both orbital evolution and change of particle's mass. Non-radial solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-20 J. Klacka , J. Petrzala , P. Pastor , L. Komar

Voyager 1 has explored the solar wind-interstellar medium interaction region between the terminal shock and heliopause following the intensity distribution of galactic cosmic ray protons above 200 MeV energy. Before this component reached…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 J. J. Quenby , W. R. Webber

We present the results of a new sensitive survey of neutral hydrogen above and below the Galactic Center with the Green Bank Telescope. The observations extend up to Galactic latitude | b | < 10 deg with an effective angular resolution of…

We perform a statistical assessment of solar wind stability at 1 AU against ion sources of free energy using Nyquist's instability criterion. In contrast to typically employed threshold models which consider a single free-energy source,…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 K. G. Klein , B. A. Alterman , M. L. Stevens , D. Vech , J. C. Kasper

It is shown that the appearance of lunar horizon glow and streamers observed above the lunar terminator described by the dynamic fountain mode byl Stubbs et al. (2006) requires a value of dust particles charge several orders exceed what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-23 E. V. Rosenfeld , A. V. Zakharov

The amount and distribution of water on the lunar surface are related to the input and production of water by solar wind and meteoroid bombardment, balanced by photodestruction and mobility across the surface. Using the Stratospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 William T. Reach , Paul G. Lucey , Casey I. Honniball , Anicia Arredondo , Erick R. Malaret

The wind-driven hopping motion of sand grains, known as saltation, forms dunes and ripples and ejects fine dust particles into the atmosphere on both Earth and Mars. While the wind speed at which saltation is initiated, the fluid threshold,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 Jasper F. Kok

In-situ measurements by several spacecraft have revealed that the solar wind is frequently perturbed by transient structures (magnetic folds, jets, waves, flux-ropes) that propagate rapidly away from the Sun over large distances. Parker…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 R. F. Pinto , N. Poirier , A. P. Rouillard , A. Kouloumvakos , L. Griton , N. Fargette , R. Kieokaew , B. Lavraud , A. S. Brun

In response to the claim by Dziembowski et al. (2001) that the solar radius decreases with magnetic activity at the rate of 1.5 km/yr, we consider the theoretical question whether a radius variation is expected with the solar cycle. If the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnab Rai Choudhuri , Piyali Chatterjee

We calculate the current spatial distribution of projectile delivery to the Earth and Moon using numerical orbital dynamics simulations of candidate impactors drawn from a debiased Near-Earth-Object (NEO) model. Surprisingly, we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gallant , B. Gladman , M. Cuk
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