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We present neutrino bulb model simulations of Majorana neutrino coherent spin transformation (i.e., neutrino-antineutrino transformation), coupled to neutrino flavor evolution, for conditions corresponding to the neutronization burst epoch…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 James Y. Tian , Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller

Neutron-rich matter at subnuclear densities may involve complex structures displaying a variety of shapes, such as spherical, slablike, and/or rodlike shapes. These phases of the {\it nuclear pasta} are expected to exist in the crust of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Piekarewicz

Neutrinos experience collective flavor conversion in extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). One manifestation of collective conversion is slow flavor conversion (SFC), which has recently attracted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Ian Padilla-Gay , Heng-Hao Chen , Sajad Abbar , Meng-Ru Wu , Zewei Xiong

The processes of electron neutrino capture on neutron and electron anti-neutrino capture on proton, and their reverse processes provide the dominant mechanisms for heating and cooling the material below the stalled shock in a core-collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zhong Qian

Core-collapse supernovae may depend sensitively on charged current neutrino interactions in warm, low density neutron rich matter. A proton in neutron rich matter is more tightly bound than is a neutron. This energy shift \Delta U increases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-21 C. J. Horowitz , G. Shen , Evan O'Connor , Christian Ott

Multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the post-bounce evolution of collapsed stellar iron cores have demonstrated that convective overturn between the stalled shock and the neutrinosphere can have an important effect on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

We investigate a model where neutrinos are strongly coupled to a new, light scalar field. In this model neutrinos annihilate as soon as they become non-relativistic in the early universe, and a non-zero neutrino mass has a marginal effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Steen Hannestad

Many authors have used one-component plasma simulations in discussing the role of ion-ion correlations in reducing neutrino opacities during the collapse phase of a supernova. In a multicomponent plasma in which constituent ions have even a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 R. F. Sawyer

Self-induced flavor conversions of supernova (SN) neutrinos can strongly modify the flavor dependent fluxes. We perform a linearized flavor stability analysis with accretion-phase matter profiles of a 15 M_sun spherically symmetric model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Srdjan Sarikas , Georg G. Raffelt , Lorenz Hüdepohl , Hans-Thomas Janka

It was recently realized that three-flavor effects could peculiarly modify the development of spectral splits induced by collective oscillations, for supernova neutrinos emitted during the cooling phase of a protoneutron star. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Irene Tamborra , Ricard Tomas

Neutrino-neutrino interactions can lead to collective flavour conversion effects in supernovae and in the early universe. We demonstrate that the case of "bipolar" oscillations, where a dense gas of neutrinos and antineutrinos in equal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Hannestad , G. G. Raffelt , G. Sigl , Y. Y. Y. Wong

Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse up to their trapping phase carry information about the stage from which the Supernova explosion process initiates. The dominant $\nu_e$ emission mechanism is by electron capture on free protons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. K. Sutaria , A. Ray

Neutrinos and antineutrinos of all three flavours are emitted during the post bounce phase of a core collapse supernova with $\numu/\nutau (\anumu/\anutau)$ having average energies more than that of $\nue(\anue)$. They can be detected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandhya Choubey , Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar

In core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants, neutrino-neutrino refraction can spawn fast pair conversion of the type $\nu_e \bar\nu_e \leftrightarrow \nu_x \bar\nu_x$ (with $x=\mu, \tau$), governed by the angle-dependent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-09 Ian Padilla-Gay , Irene Tamborra , Georg G. Raffelt

Motivated by recent hints for sterile neutrinos from the reactor anomaly, we study active-sterile conversions in a three-flavor scenario (2 active + 1 sterile families) for three different representative times during the neutrino-cooling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Irene Tamborra , Georg G. Raffelt , Lorenz Huedepohl , Hans-Thomas Janka

Numerical simulations of the supernova (SN) neutrino self-induced flavor conversions, associated with the neutrino-neutrino interactions in the deepest stellar regions, have been typically carried out assuming the "bulb-model". In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico

A variety of neutrino flavour conversion phenomena occur in core-collapse supernova, due to the large neutrino density close to the neutrinosphere, and the importance of the neutrino-neutrino interaction. Three different regimes have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sebastien Galais , Cristina Volpe

Neutrinos in compact-object environments, such as core-collapse supernovae, can experience various kinds of collective effects in flavor space, engendered by neutrino-neutrino interactions. These include "bipolar" collective oscillations,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Eve Armstrong , Amol V. Patwardhan , A. A. Ahmetaj , M. Margarette Sanchez , Sophia Miskiewicz , Marcus Ibrahim , Ishaan Singh

A dense neutrino gas, such as the one anticipated in the supernova environment, can experience fast neutrino flavor conversions on scales much shorter than those expected in vacuum probably provided that the angular distributions of $\nu_e$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Maria Cristina Volpe

The histories of core-collapse supernova theory and of neutrino physics have paralleled one another for more than seventy years. Almost every development in neutrino physics necessitated modifications in supernova models. What has emerged…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-17 Adam Burrows