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We have numerically calculated topological andnon-topological solitons in two spatial dimensions with Chern-Simons term. Their quantum stability, as well as that of the Maxwell vortex, is analyzed by means of bounce instantons which involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Fiore , D. Galeazzi , L. Masperi , A. Megevand

We find classically stable solitons (instantons) in odd (even) dimensional scalar noncommutative field theories whose scalar potential, $V(\ph)$, has at least two minima. These solutions are bubbles of the false vacuum whose size is set by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

New classes of classically integrable models in the cosmological theories with a scalar field are obtained by using freedoms of defining time and fields. In particular, some models with the sum of exponential potentials in the flat spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Suzuki , E. Takasugi , Y. Takayama

We report on some recent results on a class of relativistic lagrangian field theories supporting non-topological soliton solutions and their applications in the contexts of Gravitation and Cosmology. We analyze one and many-components…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-29 Joaquin Diaz-Alonso , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The classical soliton solution, quantized by means of suitable translational and rotational collective coordinates, is embedded into the one-particle irreductible representation of the Poincare group corresponding to a definite spin. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dubikovsky , K. Sveshnikov

Oscillons are spatially stationary, quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear field theories seen in settings ranging from granular systems, low temperature condensates and early universe cosmology. We describe a new class of oscillon in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-23 Chang Liu , Richard Easther

We present a novel derivation of the Teukolsky-Starobinsky identities, based on properties of the confluent Heun functions. These functions define analytically all exact solutions to the Teukolsky master equation, as well as to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Plamen P. Fiziev

We derive several identities that feature irreducible characters of the general linear, the symplectic, the orthogonal, and the special orthogonal groups. All the identities feature characters that are indexed by shapes that are "nearly"…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

We study the displacement function of homeomorphisms isotopic to the identity of the universal one-dimensional solenoid and we get a characterization of the lifting property for an open and dense subgroup of the isotopy component of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Francisco José López Hernández

Multiplicative logarithmic corrections frequently characterize critical behaviour in statistical physics. Here, a recently proposed theory relating the exponents of such terms is extended to account for circumstances which often occur when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Kenna , D. A. Johnston , W. Janke

Dark soliton is one of most interesting nonlinear excitations in physical systems, manifesting a spatially localized density "dip" on a uniform background accompanied with a phase jump across the dip. However, the topological properties of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-04-28 Li-Chen Zhao , Yan-Hong Qin , Jie Liu

In two space-time dimensions a class of classical multicomponent scalar field theories with discrete, in general non-Abelian global symmetry is considered. The corresponding soliton solutions are given for the cases of 2, 3, and 4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. F Müller

It has been observed that certain classical chains admit topologically protected zero-energy modes that are localized on the boundaries. The static features of such localized modes are captured by linearized equations of motion, but the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Koji Sato , Ryokichi Tanaka

Massive integrable field theories in $1+1$ dimensions are defined at the Lagrangian level, whose classical equations of motion are related to the ``non-abelian'' Toda field equations. They can be thought of as generalizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , Q-Han Park

We study properties of non-topological solitons in two-dimensional conformal field theory. The spectrum of linear perturbations on these solutions is found to be trivial, containing only symmetry-related zero modes. The interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Yulia Galushkina , Eduard Kim , Emin Nugaev , Yakov Shnir

In recent work, several classes of solitonic solutions of string theory with higher-membrane structure have been obtained. These solutions can be classified according to the symmetry possessed by the solitons in the subspace of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramzi R. Khuri

The exact solution of a system of bilinear identities derived in the first part of our work [Nucl.Phys.A 938 (2015) 59] for the case of real Grassmann-odd tensor aggregate of the type $(S,V_{\mu},\!\,^{\ast}T_{\mu \nu},A_{\mu}, P)$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-26 Yuri A. Markov , Margarita A. Markova

A set of integral relations for rotational and translational zero modes in the vicinity of the soliton solution are derived from the particle-like properties of the latter and verified for a number of models (solitons in 1+1-dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dubikovsky , K. Sveshnikov

We consider a lattice equation (Salerno model) combining onsite self-focusing and intersite self-defocusing cubic terms, which may describe a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms trapped in a strong periodic potential. In the continuum…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gomez-Gardenes , B. A. Malomed , L. M. Floria , A. R. Bishop

We consider a class of $N=2$ supersymmetric non--unitary theories in two--dimensional Minkowski spacetime which admit classical solitonic solutions. We show how these models can be twisted into a topological sector whose energy--momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Penati , M. Pernici , D. Zanon