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In this article we present a coherent rigorous overview of the main properties of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces of sections of vector bundles on compact manifolds; results of this type are scattered through the literature and can be difficult…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 A. Behzadan , M. Holst

A transport equation with a non-smooth velocity field is considered under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The spatial gradient of the velocity field is assumed in $L^{p'}$ in space and the divergence of the velocity field is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Tokuhiro Eto , Yoshikazu Giga

Computing the cohomology of the tensor product of two vector bundles is central in the study of their moduli spaces and in applications to representation theory, combinatorics and physics. These computations play a fundamental role in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Izzet Coskun , Jack Huizenga , John Kopper

A natural explicit condition is given ensuring that an action of the multiplicative monoid of non-negative reals on a manifold F comes from homotheties of a vector bundle structure on F, or, equivalently, from an Euler vector field. This is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Janusz Grabowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $\pp M$ and $L= \DD+Z$ for a $C^1$-vector field $Z$ on $M$. Several equivalent statements, including the gradient and Poincar\'e/log-Sobolev type inequalities of the Neumann semigroup…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Feng-Yu Wang

Let X be a smooth proper variety over the quotient field of a Henselian discrete valuation ring with algebraically closed residue field of characteristic p. We show that for any coherent sheaf E on X, the index of X divides the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Hélène Esnault , Marc Levine , Olivier Wittenberg

This note provides an affirmative answer to a question of Viterbo concerning the existence of nondiffeomorphic contact forms that share the same Reeb vector field. Starting from an observation by Croke-Kleiner and Abbondandolo that such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hansjörg Geiges

We consider a class of nonvariational degenerate elliptic operators of the kind \[ Lu=\sum_{i,j=1}^{m}a_{ij}\left( x\right) X_{i}X_{j}u \] where $\left\{ a_{ij}\left( x\right) \right\} _{i,j=1}^{m}$ is a symmetric uniformly positive matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

Differential $p$-forms and $q$-vector fields with constant coefficients are studied. Differential $p$-forms of degrees $p=1,2,n-1,n$ with constant coefficients on a smooth $n$-dimensional manifold $M$ are characterized. In the contravariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Jaime Muñoz Masqué , Luis Miguel Pozo Coronado , María Eugenia Rosado María

We prove invariant Harnack inequalities for certain classes of non-divergence form equations of Kolmogorov type. The operators we consider exhibit invariance properties with respect to a homogeneous Lie group structure. The coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Farhan Abedin , Giulio Tralli

The Poincare-Hopf theorem states that a globally smooth tangent vector does not exist on a manifold whose Euler characteristic is non-zero. Nevertheless, when one defines a differential equation on such a manifold, this theorem is always…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Yong Tao

Variational convexity, together with ist strong counterpart, of extended-real-valued functions has been recently introduced by Rockafellar. In this paper we present second-order characterizations of these properties, i.e., conditions using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Helmut Gfrerer

In this paper we study the relationship of the Brouwer degree of a vector field with the dynamics of the induced flow. Analogous relations are studied for the index of a vector field. We obtain new forms of the Poincar% \'{e}-Hopf theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Héctor Barge , José M. R. Sanjurjo

In this paper we obtain the well-posedness of the transport and continuity equations in the Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$ for a class of contact vector fields $\mathbf b$, under natural assumptions on the regularity of $\mathbf b$ not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Luigi Ambrosio , Gianluca Somma , Simone Verzellesi , Davide Vittone

We study partial derivatives on the product of two metric measure structures, in particular in connection with calculus via modules as proposed by the first named author. Our main results are 1) The extension to this non-smooth framework of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Nicola Gigli , Chiara Rigoni

We study the relationship between many natural conditions that one can put on a diffeological vector space: being fine or projective, having enough smooth (or smooth linear) functionals to separate points, having a diffeology determined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 J. Daniel Christensen , Enxin Wu

Let $U$ be a connected open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $X=(X_1,X_{2},\ldots,X_m)$ be a system of H\"{o}rmander vector fields defined on $U$. This paper addresses sharp embedding results and geometric inequalities in the generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

This paper is devoted to the study of fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequalities in irregular domains. In particular, we establish (essentially) sharp fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequality in s-John domains and in domains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo

We prove that smooth projective varieties with equivalent derived categories have isogenous (and sometimes isomorphic) Picard varieties. In particular their irregularity and number of independent vector fields are the same. This is turn…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Mihnea Popa , Christian Schnell

In this paper some qualitative and geometric aspects of nonsmooth vector fields theory are discussed. In the class of nonsmooth systems, that do not present sliding regions, a Poincar\'e-Bendixson Theorem is presented. A minimal set in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Tiago de Carvalho , Claudio A. Buzzi , Rodrigo D. Euzébio