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Tensor networks like matrix product states (MPSs) and matrix product operators (MPOs) are powerful tools for representing exponentially large states and operators, with applications in quantum many-body physics, machine learning, numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Chris Camaño , Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp

It is an ongoing quest to realize topologically ordered quantum states on different platforms including condensed matter systems, quantum simulators and digital quantum processors. Unlike conventional states characterized by their local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Adam Gammon-Smith , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann

Matrix product states are useful representations for a large variety of naturally occurring quantum states. Studying their typical properties is important for understanding universal behavior, including quantum chaos and thermalization, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Sebastian Leontica , Andrew G. Green

Continuous tensor network gives a variational ansatz for the ground state of the quantum field theories (QFTs). The notable examples are the continuous matrix product state (cMPS) and the continuous multiscale entanglement renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Niloofar Vardian

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can learn continuous vector representations of symbolic structures such as sequences and sentences; these representations often exhibit linear regularities (analogies). Such regularities motivate our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-06 R. Thomas McCoy , Tal Linzen , Ewan Dunbar , Paul Smolensky

The success of tensor network approaches in simulating strongly correlated quantum systems crucially depends on whether the many body states that are relevant for the problem can be encoded in a local tensor network. Despite numerous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-14 B. Béri , N. R. Cooper

We propose a restricted class of tensor network state, built from number-state preserving tensors, for supervised learning tasks. This class of tensor network is argued to be a natural choice for classifiers as (i) they map classical data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Glen Evenbly

It is known that exact traveling wave solutions exist for families of (n+1)-states stochastic one-dimensional non-equilibrium lattice models with open boundaries provided that some constraints on the reaction rates are fulfilled. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F H Jafarpour , S R Masharian

It is well known that the reduced state of a two-mode squeezed vacuum state is a thermal state---i.e. a state whose photon-number statistics obey a geometric distribution. More exotic \emph{broadband} states can be realized as the reduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Nicolás Quesada , Agata M. Brańczyk

We propose a way to construct a thermal pure quantum matrix product state (TPQ-MPS) that can simulate finite temperature quantum many-body systems with a minimal numerical cost comparable to the matrix product algorithm for the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 Atsushi Iwaki , Akira Shimizu , Chisa Hotta

Pseudorandom states (PRS) are an important primitive in quantum cryptography. In this paper, we show that subset states can be used to construct PRSs. A subset state with respect to $S$, a subset of the computational basis, is \[…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Fernando Granha Jeronimo , Nir Magrafta , Pei Wu

Tensor network algorithms seek to minimize correlations to compress the classical data representing quantum states. Tensor network algorithms and similar tools---called tensor network methods---form the backbone of modern numerical methods…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Andrey Kardashin , Alexey Uvarov , Jacob Biamonte

Matrix models, as quantum mechanical systems without explicit spatial dependence, provide valuable insights into higher-dimensional gauge and gravitational theories, especially within the framework of string theory, where they can describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Enrico M. Brehm , Yibin Guo , Karl Jansen , Enrico Rinaldi

Tensor networks provide a useful tool to describe low-dimensional complex many-body systems. Finding efficient algorithms to use these methods for finite-temperature simulations in two dimensions is a continuing challenge. Here, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-09 Wilhelm Kadow , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool to study quantum systems beyond exactly solvable systems lacking an analytic expression. For one-dimensional entangled quantum systems, tensor network methods, amongst them Matrix Product States…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-28 Daniel Jaschke , Michael L. Wall , Lincoln D. Carr

Nonstabilizerness, or `magic', is a critical quantum resource that, together with entanglement, characterizes the non-classical complexity of quantum states. Here, we address the problem of quantifying the average nonstabilizerness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Guglielmo Lami , Tobias Haug , Jacopo De Nardis

Tensor network states, and in particular projected entangled pair states (PEPS), suggest an innovative approach for the study of lattice gauge theories, both from a pure theoretic point of view, and as a tool for the analysis of the recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Erez Zohar , Michele Burrello

Tensor network states, especially Matrix Product States (MPS), are crucial tools for studying how particles in large quantum systems are entangled with each other. MPS are particularly effective for modeling systems in one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Niloofar Vardian

Two dimensional tensor networks such as projected entangled pairs states (PEPS) are generally hard to contract. This is arguably the main reason why variational tensor network methods in 2D are still not as successful as in 1D. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , Aditya Jain

Quantum state tomography (QST) is a fundamental technique for estimating the state of a quantum system from measured data and plays a crucial role in evaluating the performance of quantum devices. However, standard estimation methods become…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Charlotte Vermeylen , Lieven De Lathauwer
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