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Majority of all galaxies reside in groups of less than 50 member galaxies. These groups are distributed in various large-scale environments from voids to superclusters. Evolution of galaxies is affected by the environment in which they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Heidi Lietzen , Elmo Tempel , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi , Maret Einasto , Enn Saar

Elemental abundance ratios as tracers of stellar populations are discussed with emphasis on F, G, and K stars providing a `fossil' record of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Most abundance studies have been based on homogeneous 1D…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-20 Poul Erik Nissen

Galaxies evolve within the intricate geometry of the cosmic web, yet the distinct roles of its primary components - nodes and filaments remain incompletely understood. Using the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, we investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Suman Sarkar , Biswajit Pandey , Apashanka Das

Recent progress is summarized on the determination of the density distributions of stars and dark matter, stellar kinematics, and stellar population properties, in the extended, low surface brightness halo regions of elliptical galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ortwin Gerhard

We present an analysis of star-formation and nuclear activity in galaxies as a function of both luminosity and environment in the SDSS DR4 dataset. Using a sample of 27753 galaxies at 0.005<z<0.037 that is >90% complete to Mr=-18.0 we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. P. Haines , A. Gargiulo , F. La Barbera , A. Mercurio , P. Merluzzi , G. Busarello

To ascertain whether photometric decompositions of galaxies into bulges and disks are astrophysically meaningful, we have developed a new technique to decompose spectral data cubes into separate bulge and disk components, subject only to…

If we are to develop a comprehensive and predictive theory of galaxy formation and evolution, it is essential that we obtain an accurate assessment of how and when galaxies assemble their stellar populations, and how this assembly varies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-02-18 Thomas M. Brown , Marc Postman , Daniela Calzetti

Most dynamical models of galaxies to date assume axisymmetry, which is not representative of a significant fraction of massive galaxies. We have built triaxial orbit-superposition Schwarzschild models of galaxies observed by the SAMI Galaxy…

Galaxy populations show bimodality in a variety of properties: stellar mass, colour, specific star-formation rate, size, and S\'ersic index. These parameters are our feature space. We use an existing sample of 7556 galaxies from the Galaxy…

While the influence of galaxy clusters on galaxy evolution is relatively well-understood, the impact of the dynamical states of these clusters is less clear. This paper series explores how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters affects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-08 S. Véliz Astudillo , E. R. Carrasco , J. L. Nilo Castellón , A. Zenteno , H. Cuevas

We investigate the environmental dependence of galaxies with star formation from a volume-limited sample of 4782 nearby field galaxy spectra extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey final data release. The environment is characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abilio Mateus , Laerte Sodre

The degree of influence that environment and mass have on the stellar populations of early-type galaxies is uncertain. In this paper we present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of the stellar populations of early-type galaxies aimed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Harald Kuntschner , Warrick Couch , Roberto De Propris , Michael Pracy

The chemical composition of stars that have orbiting planets provides important clues about the frequency, architecture, and composition of exoplanet systems. We explore the possibility that stars from different galactic populations that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Dorn , C. Mordasini , L. Noack , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado-Mena , O. Demangeon , J. Faria , G. Israelian , S. G. Sousa

We conducted a panoramic spectroscopic campaign with MOSCA at the Calar Alto observatory. We acquired spectra of more than 500 objects. Approximately 150 of these spectra were of galaxies that are members of six different clusters, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Verdugo , B. L. Ziegler , B. Gerken

The relationship between galaxy properties and environment is a widely discussed topic within astrophysics. Here we use galaxy samples from hydrodynamical re-simulations to examine this relationship. We use the over-density ($\delta_1$)…

An increasing number of both photometric and spectroscopic observations over the last years have shown the existence of distinct sub-populations in many Galactic globular clusters and shattered the paradigm of globulars hosting single,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonino P. Milone , Giampaolo Piotto , Luigi R. Bedin , Andrea Bellini , Anna F. Marino , Yazan Momany

A fundamental bimodality of galaxies in the local Universe is apparent in many of the features used to describe them. Multiple sub-populations exist within this framework, each representing galaxies following distinct evolutionary pathways.…

These lectures will cover methods for studying the evolution of galaxies since their formation. Because the properties of a galaxy depend on its history, an understanding of galaxy evolution requires that we understand the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin D. Weinberg

The analysis of the presence of substructures in 16 well-sampled clusters of galaxies suggests a stimulating hypothesis: Clusters could be classified as unimodal or bimodal, on the basis of to the sub-clump distribution in the {\em 3-D}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Escalera , A. Biviano , M. Girardi , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , A. Mazure , M. Mezzetti