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In this paper, we study the full regularity and well-posedness of classical solutions to the nonlinear unsteady Prandtl equations with Robin or Dirichlet boundary condition in half space. Under Oleinik's monotonicity assumption, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Fuzhou Wu

We investigate the boundedness and large time behavior of solutions of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the one-dimensional degenerate parabolic equation with gradient nonlinearity: $$ u_t = (|u-x|^{p-2} u-x)_x+|u_x|^q \qquad \text{in}\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Amal Attouchi

We show that hyperbolicity is a necessary condition for the well posedness of the noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for nonlinear partial differential equations. We give conditions on the initial data which are necessary for the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Metivier

In the presence of vacuum, the physical entropy for polytropic gases behaves singularly and it is thus a challenge to study its dynamics. It is shown in this paper that the boundedness of the entropy can be propagated up to any finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Jinkai Li , Zhouping Xin

We establish the optimal convergence rate to the hypersonic similarity law, which is also called the Mach number independence principle, for steady compressible full Euler flows over two-dimensional slender Lipschitz wedges. The problem can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jie Kuang , Wei Xiang , Yongqian Zhang

This paper addresses the issue of the formulation of weak solutions to systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws as integral balance laws. The basic idea is that the "meaningful objects" are the fluxes, evaluated across domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Matania Ben-Artzi , Jiequan Li

We show that, for first-order systems of conservation laws with a strictly convex entropy,in particular for the very simple so-called "inviscid" Burgers equation,it is possible to address the Cauchy problem by a suitable convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Yann Brenier

We shall be concerned with the Cauchy problem for quasilinear systems in three space dimensions of the form \label{i.1} \partial^2_tu^I-c^2_I\Delta u^I = C^{IJK}_{abc}\partial_c u^J\partial_a\partial_b u^K + B^{IJK}_{ab}\partial_a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Sogge

The entropy is one of the fundamental states of a fluid and, in the viscous case, the equation that it satisfies is highly singular in the region close to the vacuum. In spite of its importance in the gas dynamics, the mathematical analyses…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Jinkai Li , Zhouping Xin

We prove the existence of global weak entropy solutions for a class of non-symmetric Keyfitz-Kranzer type systems that includes lubrication models for thin-film flow. We identify a family of entropy/entropy-flux pairs for these first-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Rahul Barthwal , Philipp Öffner , Christian Rohde

We investigate one-dimensional scalar balance laws with singular convolution-type source terms. Under appropriate convexity and kernel assumptions, we establish the global existence of entropy weak solutions in ${\bf L}^2(\mathbb{R})$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Evangelia Ftaka , Khai T. Nguyen

We analyse an algorithm of transition between Cauchy problems for second-order wave equations and first-order symmetric hyperbolic systems in case the coefficients as well as the data are non-smooth, even allowing for regularity below the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Clemens Hanel , Günther Hörmann , Christian Spreitzer , Roland Steinbauer

We consider nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws, posed on a differential (n+1)-manifold with boundary referred to as a spacetime, and in which the "flux" is defined as a flux field of n-forms depending on a parameter (the unknown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Philippe G. LeFloch , Baver Okutmustur

We show non-existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for the nonlinear parabolic equation involving fractional diffusion $\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^s \phi(u)= 0,$ with $0<s<1$ and very singular nonlinearities $\phi$ .…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Matteo Bonforte , Antonio Segatti , Juan Luis Vazquez

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the equation $u u_x - u_{yy} = f$ in the vicinity of the linear shear flow, subject to perturbations of the source term and lateral boundary conditions. Since the solutions we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Frédéric Marbach , Jean Rax

We investigate degenerate cross-diffusion equations with a rank-deficient diffusion matrix that are considered to model populations which move as to avoid spatial crowding and have recently been found to arise in a mean-field limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Pierre-Étienne Druet , Katharina Hopf , Ansgar Jüngel

We study the three-dimensional Cauchy problem for a non-isothermal compressible nematic liquid crystal system with far-field vacuum. By deriving refined energy estimates and exploiting the coupled structure of the equations, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Lin Xu , Xin Zhong

We consider the global existence and blow up of solutions of the Cauchy problem of the quasilinear wave equation: $\partial_{t}^2 u = \partial_x(c(u)^2 \partial_x u)$, which has richly physical backgrounds. Under the assumption that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Yuusuke Sugiyama

In this paper, we derive the large-time profile of solutions to the Cauchy problem of a hyperbolic-parabolic system modeling the vasculogenesis in $\R^3$. When the initial data are prescribed in the vicinity of a constant ground state, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Qinging Liu , Hongyun Peng , Zhi-An Wang

We consider the Cauchy problem for linearly damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u + i a u= \pm |u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in [0,\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^N, \] where $a>0$ and $\alpha>0$. We prove the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Van Duong Dinh