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Using unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory methods, we perform a detailed analysis of the $\pi\pi$ scattering poles $f_0(600)$ and $\rho(770)$ behaviour when medium effects such as temperature or density drive the system towards Chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola , E. T. Herruzo

We analyze the mixing nature of the low-lying scalar resonance consisting of the pipi composite and the elementary particle within the sigma model. A method to disentangle the mixing is formulated in the scattering theory with the concept…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Hideko Nagahiro , Atsushi Hosaka

We present a non-perturbative method for the study of the O(N+1)-version of the linear sigma-model. Using boson-mapping techniques, in close analogy to those well-known for fermionic systems, we obtain a systematic 1/N-expansion for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Aouissat , P. Schuck , J. Wambach

We compare the exactly solvable nonrelativistic Coulomb scattering with two recent unitarization methods for infinite-range forces. These methods require to calculate perturbatively the corresponding partial-wave amplitudes, which are then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 J. A. Oller

The analysis of the poles of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude is shown to favour a dynamical origin of the sigma meson: it is created by a strongly attractive $\pi\pi$ interaction in the $J^{PC}=0^{++}I=0$ channel. In the limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. Markushin , M. P. Locher

Using holographic models where chiral symmetry is broken through IR b.c.'s, we determine a novel set of relations between QCD matrix elements. In particular, we find that the amplitudes of the three processes pi pi->pi pi, gamma gamma->pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-25 Pietro Colangelo , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Fen Zuo

We use a nonperturbative approach which combines coupled channel Lippmann Schwinger equations with meson-meson potentials provided by the lowest order chiral Lagrangians. By means of one parameter, a cut off in the momentum of the loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Oller , E. Oset

Applying the effective amplitude, which is evidently consistent with general constraints from chiral symmetry, the pipi spectra in the relevant processes are analyzed, leading to a strong evidence for existence of the light sigma meson. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Muneyuki Ishida , Shin Ishida , Toshihiko Komada , Shin-Ichirou Matsumoto

Motivated by the $1/N_c$ expansion, we study a simple model in which the pi-K scattering amplitude is the sum of a current-algebra contact term and resonance pole exchanges. This phenomenological model is crossing symmetric and, when a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Black , A. H. Fariborz , F. Sannino , J. Schechter

We obtain reliable $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes consistent with experimental data, both at low and high energies, and fulfilling appropriate analyticity properties. We do this by first fitting experimental low energy ($s^{1/2}\leq1.42…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

The pion-nucleon amplitude is considered in the vicinity of the elastic scattering threshold within a relativistic dynamical model dressing the pi N N and pi N Delta vertices self-consistently with an infinite number of meson loops. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kondratyuk

We review two manifestations of chiral symmetry breaking in the pion sector. First, we examine the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude at threshold, which is completely determined by the chiral symmetry breaking part of the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinko Pocanic

Excited hadrons are seen as resonances in the scattering of lighter stable hadrons like $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$. Many decay into multiple final states necessitating coupled-channel analyses. Recently it has become possible to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 David J. Wilson

In this paper we proceed with the multiscale analysis of semilinear damped stochastic wave motions. The analysis is made by combining the well-known sigma convergence method with its stochastic counterpart, associated to some compactness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Aurelien Fouetio , Gabriel Nguetseng , Jean Louis Woukeng

In this paper, we use a straightforward numerical method to solve scattering models in one-dimensional lattices based on a tight-binding band structure. We do this by using the wave packet approach to scattering, which presents a more…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 M. Staelens , F. Marsiglio

In the present article the classical problem of electromagnetic scattering by a single homogeneous sphere is revisited. Main focus is the study of the scattering behavior as a function of the material contrast and the size parameters for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Pasi Ylä-Oijala , Ari Sihvola

Scattering measurements with incident linearly polarized $\gamma$ rays provide information on spins, parities, and $\gamma$-ray multipolarity mixing coefficients, and, therefore, on the nuclear matrix elements involved in the transitions.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-18 Christian Iliadis , Udo Friman-Gayer

A new unitarization approach incorporated with chiral symmetry is established and applied to study the $\pi K$ elastic scatterings. We demonstrate that the $\kappa$ resonance exists, if the scattering length parameter in the I=1/2, J=0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Q. Zheng , Z. Y. Zhou , G. Y. Qin , Z. G. Xiao , J. J. Wang , N. Wu

A reanalysis of $\pi\pi$ amplitudes for all important partial-waves below about 2 GeV is presented. A set of once subtracted dispersion relations with imposed crossing symmetry condition is used to modify unitary multi-channel amplitudes in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-24 P. Bydžovský , R. Kamiński , V. Nazari

The problem of Gamma + Pi --> Pi + Pi is studied using the axial anomaly, elastic unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry. Single variable dispersion relation is assumed. Using elastic unitarity relation, an integral equation equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tran N. Truong