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We present an analytical framework to study the first-passage (FP) and first-return (FR) distributions for the broad family of models described by the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in finite domains, identifying general properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-31 Oriol Artime , Nagi Khalil , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

The objective of this introduction to Colombeau algebras of generalized-functions (in which distributions can be freely multiplied) is to explain in elementary terms the essential concepts necessary for their application to basic non-linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-19 Andre Gsponer

A minimal-length scenario can be considered as an effective description of quantum gravity effects. In quantum mechanics the introduction of a minimal length can be accomplished through a generalization of Heisenberg's uncertainty…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-08 M. F. Gusson , A. Oakes O. Gonçalves , R. O. Francisco , R. G. Furtado , J. C. Fabris , J. A. Nogueira

The spurious states found in numerical implementations of envelope function models for semiconductor heterostructures and nanostructures have been shown to be readily removed by employing a first-order difference scheme. This approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 William R. Frensley

The Kapitza-Dirac effect, which refers to electron scattering at standing light waves, is studied in the Bragg regime with counterpropagating elliptically polarized electromagnetic waves with the same intensity, wavelength, and degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Rico Erhard , Heiko Bauke

We consider the probabilistic description of nonrelativistic, spinless one-particle classical mechanics, and immerse the particle in a deformed noncommutative phase space in which position coordinates do not commute among themselves and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 B. Muthukumar

The supersymmetric reformulation of physical observables in the Chalker-Coddington model (CC) for the plateau transition in the integer quantum Hall effect leads to a reformulation of its critical properties in terms of a 2D non-compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Romain Couvreur , Eric Vernier , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The steady states of the two-species (positive and negative particles) asymmetric exclusion model of Evans, Foster, Godreche and Mukamel are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. We show that mean-field theory does not give the correct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

We present a theory of quantum work statistics in generic chaotic, disordered Fermi liquid systems within a driven random matrix formalism. By extending P. W. Anderson's orthogonality determinant formula to compute quantum work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 András Grabarits , Márton Kormos , Izabella Lovas , Gergely Zaránd

Ill-defined pinch singularities arising in a perturbative expansion in out of equilibrium quantum field theory have a natural analogue to standard scattering theory. We explicitly demonstrate that the occurrence of such terms is directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Carsten Greiner , Stefan Leupold

The Schr\"odinger equation on a circle with an initially localized profile of the wave function is known to give rise to revivals or replications, where the probability density of the particle is partially reproduced at rational times. As a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Fernando Chamizo , Osvaldo Santillan

We show that the distribution function of the first particle in a discrete orthogonal polynomial ensemble can be obtained through a certain recurrence procedure, if the (difference or q-) log-derivative of the weight function is rational.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexei Borodin , Dmitriy Boyarchenko

The differential cross section for scattering of a Dirac particle in a black hole background is found. The result is the gravitational analog of the Mott formula for scattering in a Coulomb background. The equivalence principle is neatly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris Doran , Anthony Lasenby

We analyze the ground state energy and spin of quantum dots obtained from spin density functional theory (SDFT) calculations. First, we introduce a Strutinsky-type approximation, in which quantum interference is treated as a correction to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Ullmo , Hong Jiang , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

The ideal Penning trap consists of a uniform magnetic field and an electrostatic quadrupole potential. Cylindrically-symmetric deviations thereof are parametrized by the coefficients Bn and Cn, respectively. Relativistic mass-increase…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Jochen Ketter , Tommi Eronen , Martin Höcker , Sebastian Streubel , Klaus Blaum

Third order chiral perturbation theory accounts for the $\pi-N$ scattering phase shift data out to energies slightly below the position of the $\Delta$ resonance. The low energy constants are not accurately determined. Explicit inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. J. Ellis

Two-dimensional spin-orbital magnets with strong exchange frustration have recently been predicted to facilitate the realization of a quantum critical point in the Gross-Neveu-SO(3) universality class. In contrast to previously known…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Shouryya Ray , Bernhard Ihrig , Daniel Kruti , John A. Gracey , Michael M. Scherer , Lukas Janssen

The coherent scattering of photon in the Coulomb field (the Delbr\"uck scattering) is considered for the momentum transfer $\Delta \ll m$ in the frame of the quasiclassical operator method. In high-energy region this process occurs over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Scaling symmetries have previously been examined for classical field theories described by singular Lagrangians; in this article, we apply these results to the first-order formulation of General Relativity. It is shown that the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Callum Bell , David Sloan

The paper investigates the physical content of a recently proposed mathematical framework that unifies the standard formalisms of classical mechanics, relativity and quantum theory. In the framework states of a classical particle are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexey A. Kryukov