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We study the phase diagram of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the external magnetic field within the mean-field approximation, taking into account the inhomogeneous chiral condensate. It is shown that there appears a new type of the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Kazuya Nishiyama , Shintaro Karasawa , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The six-quark instanton induced 't Hooft interaction is considered in combination with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type U_L(3)X U_R(3) chiral symmetric Lagrangian. We discuss the bosonization of this multi-quark interaction, taking the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brigitte Hiller , Alexander A. Osipov , Alex H. Blin

The scaling behavior of the order parameter at the chiral phase transition, the so-called magnetic equation of state, of strongly interacting matter is studied within effective models. We explore universal and nonuniversal structures near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Gabor Andras Almasi , Wojciech Tarnowski , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

In the effective Ising spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain system BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8, the magnetic-field influence is highly anisotropic. For magnetic fields along the easy axis $c$, the N\'{e}el order is strongly suppressed already for low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 S. K. Niesen , G. Kolland , M. Seher , O. Breunig , M. Valldor , M. Braden , B. Grenier , T. Lorenz

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We investigate the chiral phase transition in the strong coupling lattice QCD at finite temperature and density with finite coupling effects. We adopt one species of staggered fermion, and develop an analytic formulation based on strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-05 Kohtaroh Miura , Takashi Z. Nakano , Akira Ohnishi , Noboru Kawamoto

The flavor-dependent quark-antiquark contact interactions, induced by vacuum polarization and recently derived for flavor U(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, are articulated with the resulting mixing effects emerging from flavor symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 F. L. Braghin

We investigate the influence of an external magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and chemical potential. According to the Fock-Schwinger proper-time method, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Tsukasa Murata

We compute the phase diagram of the quark-meson model at finite temperature, finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B=3\mu$ and constant external magnetic field $B$, using the functional renormalization group. Our results show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 Jens O. Andersen , Anders Tranberg

We study the modification of the chiral phase structure of QCD due to an external magnetic field. We first demonstrate how the effect of magnetic field can systematically be incorporated into a generalized Ginzburg-Landau framework. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 H. Abuki

The chiral symmetry breaking in the presence of external magnetic field is studied in the framework of logarithmic quark-sigma model. The effective logarithmic mesonic potential is employed and is numerically solved in the mean-field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-25 M. Abu-Shady

We revisit the chiral transition in the finite density Sakai-Sugimoto model and find that, at fixed temperature $T$, the magnetisation near the critical line $\mu_c(B)$ acts as an order parameter to distinguish Inverse Magnetic Catalysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Matthias Ihl , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

In this work we investigate the combined finite-size and thermomagnetic effects on the properties of neutral mesons in a hot medium, in the context of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In particular, by using the mean-field approximation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-18 Luciano M. Abreu , Emerson B. S. Corrêa , Elenilson S. Nery

The phase structure of a simple Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model has been investigated at non-zero values of $\mu$ and H, where H is an external magnetic field and $\mu$ is the chemical potential. On this basis magnetic oscillations effects were…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko

We explore the behavior of the order parameter and the magnetization of antiferromagnetic solids subjected to mutually parallel staggered and magnetic fields. The effective field theory analysis of the partition function is taken up to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-10 Christoph P. Hofmann

We study the chiral phase transition in a magnetic field at finite temperature and chemical potential within the Sakai-Sugimoto model, a holographic top-down approach to (large-N_c) QCD. We consider the limit of a small separation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Florian Preis , Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt

In quark potential models, two--body current contributions to baryon magnetic moments arise necessarily to satisfy the continuity equation for the electromagnetic current. On the other hand, the naive additive quark model predicts the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Georg Wagner , Alfons J. Buchmann , Amand Faessler

We review in detail recent advances in our understanding of the phase structure and the phase transitions of hadronic matter in strong magnetic fields $B$ and zero quark chemical potentials $\mu_f$. Many aspects of QCD are described using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

A spatially extended classical system with metastable states subject to weak spatiotemporal noise can exhibit a transition in its activation behavior when one or more external parameters are varied. Depending on the potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-09 J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , D. L. Stein

Magnetic catalysis is the enhancement of a condensate due to the presence of an external magnetic field. Magnetic catalysis at $T=0$ is a robust phenomenon in low-energy theories and models of QCD as well as in lattice simulations. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Jens O. Andersen