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Related papers: The Correlation between X-ray and UV Properties of…

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We have investigated a sample of 2099 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with z=1.7-2.2 built from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven and the Wide-field Infrared Survey. This sample is collected from two BAL quasar samples in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-24 Shaohua Zhang , Huiyuan Wang , Tinggui Wang , Feijun Xing , Kai Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Peng Jiang

For the population of QSOs with broad ultraviolet absorption lines, we are just beginning to accumulate X-ray observations with enough counts for spectral analysis at CCD resolution. From a sample of eight QSOs [including four Broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , G. Garmire

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that likely exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. Studying the variability in these BALs can help us understand the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-30 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Jules Halpern , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

We have used archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of quasars hosting intrinsic narrow UV absorption lines (intrinsic NALs) to carry out an exploratory survey of their X-ray properties. Our sample consists of three intrinsic-NAL…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Toru Misawa , Michael Eracleous , George Chartas , Jane C. Charlton

We have carried out a survey with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of a sample of 10 optically bright broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs. Eight out of ten sources are detected. The 6 brightest X-ray sources have only high ionization BALs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paul J. Green , Thomas L. Aldcroft , Smita Mathur , Belinda J. Wilkes , Martin Elvis

We recently presented radio observations of a large sample of radio-loud broad absorption line (BAL) quasars from the SDSS and FIRST surveys, as well as a well matched sample of unabsorbed quasars, primarily to measure their radio spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. DiPompeo , M. S. Brotherton , S. L. Cales , J. C. Runnoe

Quasar accretion disk winds observed via broad absorption lines (BALs) in the UV produce strong continuous absorption in X-rays. The X-ray absorber is believed to serve critically as a radiative shield to enable radiative driving. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fred Hamann , George Chartas , Sean McGraw , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Joseph Shields , Daniel Capellupo , Jane Charlton , Michael Eracleous

We are in the process of obtaining a complete sample of exploratory X-ray observations of broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs from the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS). This survey is composed of short (5-7 ks) Chandra ACIS-S3 observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , R. M. Sambruna

We analyze archived Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of 536 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) quasars (QSOs) at 1.7 <= z <= 2.7 in order to characterize the relative UV and X-ray spectral properties of QSOs that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , Donald P. Schneider

We report NuSTAR observations of a sample of six X-ray weak broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. These targets, at z=0.148-1.223, are among the optically brightest and most luminous BAL quasars known at z<1.3. However, their rest-frame 2…

We have compiled a sample of 14 of the optically brightest radio-quiet quasars ($m_{i}$~$\le$~17.5 and $z$~$\ge$~1.9) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 quasar catalog that have C IV mini-BALs present in their spectra. X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 Jianfeng Wu , W. N. Brandt , M. L. Comins , Robert R. Gibson , Ohad Shemmer , Gordon P. Garmire , Donald P. Schneider

Roughly 10% of all quasars exhibit Broad Absorption Line (BAL) features which appear to arise in material outflowing at high velocity from the active galactic nucleus (AGN). The details of this outflow are, however, very poorly constrained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunegunda E. Belle , Geraint F. Lewis

Broad absorption line quasars (BAL QSOs) belong to a class of objects not well-understood as yet. Their UV spectra show BALs in the blue wings of the UV resonance lines, owing to ionized gas with outflow velocities up to 0.2 c. They can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 G. Bruni , D. Dallacasa , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , J. I. González-Serrano , J. Holt , F. Jiménez-Luján

We report the discovery of X-ray broad absorption lines (BALs) from the BALQSO APM 08279+5255 originating from material moving at relativistic velocities with respect to the central source. The large flux magnification by a factor of ~ 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chartas , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , G. P. Garmire

We investigate the correlation between rest-frame UV flux variability of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars and their variability in BAL equivalent widths (EWs) in a various timescale from $<10$~days to a few years in the quasar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Takashi Horiuchi , Tomoki Morokuma , Toru Misawa , Hidekazu Hanayama , Toshihiro Kawaguchi

Broad absorption line (BAL) features in quasar spectra reveal an unambiguous signature of energetic outflows from central supermassive black holes, and thus BAL quasars are prime targets for investigating the potential process of luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Hyunseop Choi , Karen M. Leighly , Donald M. Terndrup , Sarah C. Gallagher , Gordon T. Richards

Broad absorption line quasars (BALQs) present a large diversity in their broad absorption line (BAL) profiles. To investigate what physical parameters underlie this diversity, we construct a sample of BALQs which covers lambda_rest ~…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor , Fred Hamann

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has confirmed the existence of populations of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with various unusual properties. We present and discuss twenty-three such objects and consider the implications of their wide…

Several studies have shown that the column densities inferred from broad absorption lines (BALs) require extremely high metallicities and phosphorus overabundances -- apparently in conflict with other abundance diagnostics. Here I use HST…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hamann

There is growing evidence of a higher intrinsic fraction of broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) than that obtained in optical surveys, on which most previous X-ray studies of BALQSOs have focused. Here we present Chandra observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-21 Leah K. Morabito , Xinyu Dai , Karen M. Leighly , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Francesco Shankar