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We present a new method for approximating real-valued functions on ${\mathbb R}^+$ by linear combinations of exponential functions with complex coefficients. The approach is based on a multi-point Pad\'e approximation of the Laplace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alexey Kuznetsov , Armin Mohammadioroojeh

A survey of direct and inverse type results for row sequences of Pad\'e and Hermite-Pad\'e approximation is given. A conjecture is posed on an inverse type result for type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximation when it is known that the sequence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Guillermo López Lagomasino

The form factor of the unitary group U(N) endowed with the Haar measure characterizes the correlations within the spectrum of a typical unitary matrix. It can be decomposed into a sum over pairs of ``periodic orbits'', where by periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Berkolaiko

It is well known that rational approximation theory involves degenerate hypergeometric functions and, in particular, the Pad\'e approximation of the exponential function is closely related to Kummer hypergeometric functions. Recently, in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Islam Boussaada , Guilherme Mazanti , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu

Starting from the orthogonal polynomial expansion of a function $F$ corresponding to a finite positive Borel measure with infinite compact support, we study the asymptotic behavior of certain associated rational functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-04 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino , E. B. Saff

It is possible to generalize the fruitful interaction between (real or complex) Jacobi matrices, orthogonal polynomials and Pade approximants at infinity by considering rational interpolants, (bi-)orthogonal rational functions and linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Bernhard Beckermann , Maxim Derevyagin , Alexei Zhedanov

Some new results on the convergence of nonlinear diagonal Pad\'e--Chebyshev approximations to multivalued analytic function given on the segment $[-1,1]$, are proved. We show that these approximations converge to the given function in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Andrei A. Gonchar , Evguenii A. Rakhmanov , Sergey P. Suetin

In a previous paper [Adcock & Huybrechs, 2019] we described the numerical approximation of functions using redundant sets and frames. Redundancy in the function representation offers enormous flexibility compared to using a basis, but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

Pad\'e approximants are rational functions whose series expansion match a given series as far as possible. These approximants are usually written under a rational form. In this paper, we will show how to write them also under two different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Claude Brezinski , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

We give a Montessus de Ballore type theorem for row sequences of Hermite-Pad\'e approximations of vector valued analytic functions refining some results in this direction due to P.R. Graves-Morris and E.B. Saff. We do this introducing the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-14 J. Cacoq , B. de la Calle Ysern , G. López Lagomasino

Let $\widehat\sigma$ be a Cauchy transform of a possibly complex-valued Borel measure $\sigma$ and $\{p_n\}$ be a system of orthonormal polynomials with respect to a measure $\mu$, $\mathrm{supp}(\mu)\cap\mathrm{supp}(\sigma)=\varnothing$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Alexey I. Bogolubsky , Maxim L. Yattselev

Hermite-Pad\'e approximants of type II are vectors of rational functions with common denominator that interpolate a given vector of power series at infinity with maximal order. We are interested in the situation when the approximated vector…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Walter Van Assche , Maxim L. Yattselev

We construct a uniformly discrete, and even sparse, sequence of real numbers $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ and a function g in $L^2(R)$, such that for every q>2, every function f in $L^2(R)$ can be approximated with arbitrary small error by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Shahaf Nitzan-Hahamov , Alexander Olevskii

Let $\phi: \R^d \longrightarrow \C$ be a compactly supported function which satisfies a refinement equation of the form $\phi(x) = \sum_{k\in\Lambda} c_k \phi(Ax - k),\quad c_k\in\C$, where $\Gamma\subset\R^d$ is a lattice, $\Lambda$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Cabrelli , Sigrid Heineken , Ursula Molter

We announce some new results on the convergence of Chebyshev--Pad\'e approximations to real-valued algebraic function given on the segment $[-1,1]$. The rate of convergence on the segment and in the corresponding maximal domain of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Andrei A. Gonchar , Evgenii A. Rakhmanov , Sergey P. Suetin

Given a function $f$ holomorphic at infinity, the $n$-th diagonal Pad\'e approximant to $f$, denoted by $[n/n]_f$, is a rational function of type $(n,n)$ that has the highest order of contact with $f$ at infinity. Nuttall's theorem provides…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Maxim L. Yattselev

We investigate the problem of pointwise convergence of the family of non-linear integral operators: \begin{equation} L_\lambda(f,x) = \int_a^b \sum_{m=1}^N f^m(t) K_{\lambda ,m}(x,t) dt, \end{equation} where $\lambda $ is a real parameters,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Sevgi Esen Almali

In transferring some results from universal Taylor series to the case of Pad\'e approximants we obtain stronger results, such as, universal approximation on compact sets of arbitrary connectivity and generic results on planar domains of any…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Nicholas J. Daras , Vassili Nestoridis

The universal approximation theorem is generalised to uniform convergence on the (noncompact) input space $\mathbb{R}^n$. All continuous functions that vanish at infinity can be uniformly approximated by neural networks with one hidden…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Teun D. H. van Nuland

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence with geometric rate of the denominators of linear Pad\'e-orthogonal approximants corresponding to a measure supported on a general compact set in the complex plane. Thereby, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-27 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino