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The observational mass-radius relation of main sequence stars with masses between ~0.3 and 1.0 Msun reveals deviations between the stellar radii predicted by models and the observed radii of stars in detached binaries. We generate an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 R. Ramón Iglesias-Marzoa , M. López-Morales , M. J. Arévalo , J. L. Coughlin , C. Lázaro

By cross-matching the eclipsing binary catalog from TESS with that from LAMOST MRS, semi-detached eclipsing binaries with radial velocities coverage spanning more than 0.3 phases were authenticated. The absolute parameters for these systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Yajuan Lei , Guiping Zhou , Liang Wang , Guangwei Li , Kai Li , Tuan Yi

Among the competing evolution theories for subdwarf-B (sdB) stars is the binary evolution scenario. EC~20117-4014 (=V4640~Sgr) is a spectroscopic binary system consisting of a pulsating sdB star and a late F main-sequence companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 T. Otani , T. Oswalt , A. E. Lynas-Gray , D. Kilkenny , K. Koen , M. Amaral , R. Jordan

We present photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the bright detached eclipsing binary BG Ind. The masses of the components are found to be 1.428 +- 0.008 and 1.293 +- 0.008 Msun and the radii to be 2.290+-0.017 and 1.680+-0.038 Rsun for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Rozyczka , J. Kaluzny , W. Pych , M. Konacki , K. Malek , L. Mankiewicz , M. Sokolowski , A. F. Zarnecki

Fundamental parameters of a sample of 26 apparently slowly-rotating single early B-type stars in the solar neighbourhood are presented and compared to high-precision data from detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs). The data are used to discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-04 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

Few observational constraints exist for the tidal synchronization rate of late-type stars, despite its fundamental role in binary evolution. We visually inspected the light curves of 2278 eclipsing binaries (EBs) from the Kepler Eclipsing…

Hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in binary systems with main-sequence (MS) companions provide valuable insights into mass transfer and envelope ejection processes in binary evolution. Their mass ratios, orbital periods, and stellar properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Hai-Liang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Determinations of stellar mass and radius with realistic uncertainties at the level of 1% provide important constraints on models of stellar structure and evolution. We present a high-precision light curve of the A0IV star Psi Centauri,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Bruntt , J. Southworth , G. Torres , A. J. Penny , J. V. Clausen , D. L. Buzasi

We present observations and analysis of an RS CVn-type double-lined eclipsing binary system, RU Cnc. The system has been observed for over a century. The high-quality long-cadence \emph{Kepler} K2 C5 and C18, newly obtained observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Kutay A. Çokluk , Dolunay Koçak , Tuğce İçli , Sinem Karaköse , Selin Üstündağ , Kadri Yakut

We present the physical properties of the eclipsing binary V2281 Cyg, which shows a light-time effect due to a supposed tertiary component from its eclipse timing variation according to the $Kepler$ observations. The high-resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jae-Rim Koo , Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong

We critically re-examine the available data on the spectral types, masses and radii of the secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), using the new catalogue of Ritter & Kolb (1998) as a starting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. A. Smith , V. S. Dhillon

We report the discovery of a relatively bright eclipsing binary system, which consists of a white dwarf and a main sequence K7 star with clear signs of chromospheric and spot activity. The light curve of this system shows $\sim0.2$mag…

We present surface spot maps of the K2V primary star in the pre-cataclysmic variable binary system, V471 Tau. The spot maps show the presence of large high latitude spots located at the sub-white dwarf longitude region. By tracking the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. J. Hussain , C. Allende Prieto , S. H. Saar , M. D. Still

O-stars are known to experience a wide range of variability mechanisms originating at both their surface and their near-core regions. Characterization and understanding of this variability and its potential causes are integral for…

The giant planet orbiting tau Bootis was among the first extrasolar planets to be discovered through the reflex motion of its host star. It is one of the brightest known and most nearby planets with an orbital period of just a few days.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Brogi , I. A. G. Snellen , R. J. de Kok , S. Albrecht , J. Birkby , E. J. W. de Mooij

An analysis is made of the spectral line shapes of tau Bootis using high resolution (0.026 A) and high signal-to-noise (S/N~400) data in an effort to confirm the planet hypothesis for this star. Changes in the line shape are quantified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Artie P. Hatzes , William D. Cochran

We model the photometry of RS CVn star $\sigma$ Geminorum to obtain new information on the changes of the surface starspot distribution, i.e., activity cycles, differential rotation and active longitudes. We use the previously published…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Kajatkari , T. Hackman , L. Jetsu , J. Lehtinen , G. W. Henry

Magnetic spots on low-mass stars can be traced and characterised using multi-band photometric light curves. Here we analyse an extensive data set for one active star, V1598Cyg, a known variable K dwarf which is either pre-main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Dirk Froebrich , Aleks Scholz , Jochen Eislöffel , Bringfried Stecklum

We present the orbital and physical parameters of a newly discovered low-mass detached eclipsing binary from the All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) database: ASAS J011328-3821.1 A - a member of a visual binary system with the secondary…

New high-resolution spectroscopy and $BVR$ photometry, together with literature data, on the Gould's Belt close binary systems GG Lup and $\mu^1$ Sco are presented and analysed. In the case of GG Lup, light and radial velocity curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Edwin Budding , Roger Butland , Mark Blackford
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