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There are many generalizations of the Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem. We give new results (and problems) concerning families of $t$-intersecting $k$-element multisets of an $n$-set and point out connections to coding theory and classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Zoltán Füredi , Dániel Gerbner , Máté Vizer

H. Furstenberg introduced the notion of central sets in terms of topological dynamics and established the famous Central Sets Theorem. Later in [A new and stronger Central Sets Theorem, Fund. Math. 199 (2008), 155-175], D. De, N. Hindman,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Pintu Debnath

A family of subsets $\mathcal{F}$ is intersecting if $A \cap B \neq \emptyset$ for any $A, B \in \mathcal{F}$. In this paper, we show that for given integers $k > d \ge 2$ and $n \ge 2k+2d-3$, and any intersecting family $\mathcal{F}$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Hao Huang , Yi Zhang

We show that the Skolem Problem is decidable in finitely generated commutative rings of positive characteristic. More precisely, we show that there exists an algorithm which, given a finite presentation of a (unitary) commutative ring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ruiwen Dong , Doron Shafrir

A theorem of Galvin asserts that if the unordered pairs of reals are partitioned into finitely many Borel classes then there is a perfect set P such that all pairs from P lie in the same class. The generalization to n-tuples for n >= 3 is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alain Louveau , Boban Veličković , Saharon Shelah

The Theorems of Hindman and van der Waerden belong to the classical theorems of partition Ramsey Theory. The Central Sets Theorem is a strong simultaneous extension of both theorems that applies to general commutative semigroups. We give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Mathias Beiglböck

The Central Sets Theorem, a fundamental result in Ramsey theory, is a joint extension of both Hindman's theorem and van der Waerden's theorem. It was originally introduced by H. Furstenberg using methods from topological dynamics. Later,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Anik Pramanick , MD Mursalim Saikh

Reaction-diffusion equations on infinite graphs can have an infinite number of stationary solutions. These solutions are generally described as roots of a countable system of algebraic equations. As a generalization of periodic stationary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Vladimír Švígler , Jonáš Volek

The concept of Central sets, introduced by Furstenberg through the framework of topological dynamics, has played a pivotal role in combinatorial number theory. Furstenberg's Central Sets Theorem highlighted their rich combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Pintu Debnath , Sayan Goswami , Chunlin Liu

The stable roommates problem is a non-bipartite version of the well-known stable matching problem. Teo and Sethuraman proved that, for each instance of the stable roommates problem in a complete graph, there exists a linear inequality…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Naoyuki Kamiyama

Boris Shapiro and Michael Shapiro have a conjecture concerning the Schubert calculus and real enumerative geometry and which would give infinitely many families of zero-dimensional systems of real polynomials (including families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

In this paper we study a probabilistic framework for Radon partitions, where our points are chosen independently from the $d$-dimensional normal distribution. For every point set we define a corresponding Radon polytope, which encodes all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Moshe White

We construct the existence theory for generalized fractional Bessel differential equations and find the solutions in the form of fractional or logarithmic fractional power series. We figure out the cases when the series solution is unique,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Pavel B. Dubovski , Jeffrey A. Slepoi

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a system of linear inhomogeneous fractional differential equations to have at least one bounded solution. We also obtain an explicit description for the set of all bounded (or decay)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 N. D. Cong , T. S. Doan , H. T. Tuan

Herzog and Takayama constructed explicit resolutions for the class of so called ideals with a regular linear quotient. This class contains all matroidal and stable ideals. The resolutions of matroidal and stable ideals are known to be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Afshin Goodarzi

The Equation Problem in finitely presented groups asks if there exists an algorithm which determines in finite amount of time whether any given equation system has a solution or not. We show that the Equation Problem in central extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Hao Liang

We show that every set S in [N]^d occupying less than p^t residue classes for some real number t < d and every prime p, must essentially lie in the solution set of a polynomial equation of degree at most (log N)^C, for some constant C…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Miguel N. Walsh

We give a complete complexity classification for the problem of finding a solution to a given system of equations over a fixed finite monoid, given that a solution over a more restricted monoid exists. As a corollary, we obtain a complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Alberto Larrauri , Stanislav Živný

The Erd\H{o}s--Ko--Rado theorem is extended to designs in semilattices with certain conditions. As an application, we show the intersection theorems for the Hamming schemes, the Johnson schemes, bilinear forms schemes, Grassmann schemes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Sho Suda

The order relation on the set of completely n-positive linear maps from a pro-C*-algebra A to L(H), the C*-algebra of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H, is characterized in terms of the representation associated with each…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Joita