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We consider scalar tensor theories in D-dimensional spacetime, D \ge 4. They consist of metric and a non minimally coupled scalar field, with its non minimal coupling characterised by a function. The probes couple minimally to the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjun Bagchi , S. Kalyana Rama

Since symmetry properties of coherent states (CS) on M\"obius strip (MS) and fermions are closely related, CS on MS are naturally associated to the topological properties of fermionic fields. Here we consider CS and superpositions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Thiago Prudêncio , Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

Recent studies of the detectability of cosmic topology of nearly flat universes have often concentrated on the range of values of $\Omega_{0}$ given by current observations. Here we study the consequences of taking the bounds on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Mota , G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

I examine some non-anthropic approaches to the string landscape. These approaches are based on finding the initial conditions of the universe using the wavefunction of the multiverse to select the most probable vacuum out of this landscape.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward Tetteh-Lartey

In this paper we proposed to use the group of analysis of symmetries of the dynamical system to describe the evolution of the Universe. This methods is used in searching for the unknown equation of state. It is shown that group of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 Marek Szydlowski , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Radoslaw Wojtak

We study the spectrum of bosonic strings in the light-like linear dilaton background and find discrete states. These are physical states which exist only at specific values of momentum. All except one discrete states generate spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pei-Ming Ho , Sheng-Yu Darren Shih

A wide variety of vacua, and their cosmological realization, may provide an explanation for the apparently anthropic choices of some parameters of particle physics and cosmology. If the probability on various parameters is weighted by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , Taizan Watari , T. T. Yanagida

Cosmological inflation is not the only early universe scenario consistent with current observational data. I will discuss the criteria for a successful early universe cosmology, compare a couple of the proposed scenarios (inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 Robert Brandenberger

Models including an energy transfer from CDM to DE are widely considered in the literature, namely to allow DE a significant high-z density. Strongly Coupled cosmologies assume a much larger coupling between DE and CDM, together with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 S. A. Bonometto , M. Mezzetti , I. Musco , R. Mainini , A. V. Maccio'

We consider a diffusion process on the edges of a finite network and allow for feedback effects between different, possibly non-adjacent edges. This generalizes the setting that is common in the literature, where the only considered…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-13 Stefano Cardanobile , Delio Mugnolo , Robin Nittka

Using the dS/QFT correspondence in the context of inflation allows for the study of interesting, otherwise inaccessible physics. In particular, by studying inflation via its dual field theory at the boundary of the de Sitter space, it may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Mafalda Dias

The inflationary scenario is not the only paradigm of early universe cosmology which is consistent with current observations. General criteria will be presented which any successful early universe model must satisfy. Various ways, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Robert H. Brandenberger

The present standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, contains some intriguing coincidences. Not only are the dominant contributions to the energy density approximately of the same order at the present epoch, but we note that contrary to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Pim van Oirschot , Juliana Kwan , Geraint F. Lewis

We consider the proposition that multiple universes exist by reviewing the various manifestations. In recent years, this idea has been elevated from science fiction and introduced in separate guises as an explanation for coincidence…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

We prove the conditions under which scaling cosmologies are inevitable late-time attractors of multi-field multi-exponential potentials, independently of initial conditions. The advantage of such scaling cosmologies is that the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-25 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Hung V. Tran

Our first goal in this work is to study general and model-independent properties of cyclic cosmologies. The large number of studies of bouncing cosmologies and different cyclic scenarios published recently calls for a proper understanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-11 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

The paper provides a qualitative and numerical analysis-based investigation of cosmological models founded on an asymmetrical scalar doublet comprising of a classical and a phantom scalar fields. Presence of a phantom scalar field allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We contrast features of simple varying speed of light (VSL) cosmologies with inflationary universe models. We present new features of VSL cosmologies and show that they face problems explaining the cosmological isotropy problem. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 John D. Barrow

`Hypergeometric states', which are a one-parameter generalization of binomial states of the single-mode quantized radiation field, are introduced and their nonclassical properties are investigated. Their limits to the binomial states and to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong-Chen Fu , Ryu Sasaki

In this paper we introduce a simple discrete stochastic model of eternal inflation that shares many of the most important features of the continuum theory as it is now understood. The model allows us to construct a multiverse and rigorously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Harlow , Stephen Shenker , Douglas Stanford , Leonard Susskind
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