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Related papers: On the X-ray feature associated with the Guitar Ne…

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We have detected weak soft X-ray emission from the Pulsar Wind Nebula trailing the high velocity star PSR 2224+65 (the `Guitar Nebula'). This X-ray flux gives evidence of \gamma~10^7 eV particles in the pulsar wind and constrains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roger W. Romani , James M. Cordes , I. -A. Yadigaroglu

The Guitar nebula is a spectacular example of an H-alpha bow shock nebula produced by the interaction of a neutron star with its environment. The radio pulsar B2224+65 is traveling at ~800--1600 km/s (for a distance of 1--2 kpc), placing it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , J. M. Cordes

Context. We propose that the X-ray filaments emerging from selected bow shock pulsar wind nebulae are due to a charge-separated outflow of electrons and/or positrons escaping the nebula and propagating along the local Galactic magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-07 Barbara Olmi , Elena Amato , Rino Bandiera , Pasquale Blasi

We present an X-ray morphological and spectroscopic study of the pulsar B2224+65 and its apparent jet-like X-ray features based on two epoch Chandra observations. The main X-ray feature, which shows a large directional offset from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-05 S. P Johnson , Q. D. Wang

The Guitar Nebula is an H-alpha nebula produced by the interaction of the relativistic wind of a very fast pulsar, PSR B2224+65, with the interstellar medium. It consists of a ram-pressure confined bow shock near its head and a series of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Ashleigh Ingle

Bow-shock pulsar wind nebulae are a subset of pulsar wind nebulae that form when the pulsar has high velocity due to the natal kick during the supernova explosion. The interaction between the relativistic wind from the fast-moving pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-23 Doosoo Yoon , Sebastian Heinz

Guitar nebula is a prime example of a class of bow-shock pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), powered by a wind of a supersonically moving neutron star. Bow-shock PWNe can probe particle acceleration processes in relativistic pulsar winds, as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-14 Igor Nikolaevich Nikonorov , Maxim Vladimirovich Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov

The interaction of high-velocity neutron stars with the interstellar medium produces bow shock nebulae, where the relativistic neutron star wind is confined by ram pressure. We present multi-wavelength observations of the Guitar Nebula,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , J. M. Cordes

We have detected an x-ray nebula around the binary millisecond pulsar B1957+20. A narrow tail, corresponding to the shocked pulsar wind, is seen interior to the known H-alpha bow shock and proves the long-held assumption that the rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. W. Stappers , B. M. Gaensler , V. M. Kaspi , M. van der Klis , W. H. G. Lewin

Bow-shock pulsar wind nebulae are valuable sources to investigate the dynamics of relativistic pulsar winds and the mechanisms by which they are converted into cosmic-ray leptons at the highest energies. The Lighthouse Nebula is one such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-27 Pierrick Martin , Mickael Coriat , Barbara Olmi , Elena Amato , Niccolò Bucciantini , Alexandre Marcowith , Sarah Recchia

We present X-ray and radio observations of the recently-discovered bow shock pulsar wind nebula associated with PSR J0002+6216, characterizing the PWN morphology, which was unresolved in previous studies. The multi-frequency, multi-epoch…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 P. Kumar , F. K. Schinzel , G. B. Taylor , M. Kerr , D. Castro , U. Rau , S. Bhatnagar

The Guitar nebula surrounding PSR B2224+65 boasts a pulsar X-ray filament likely aligned with the local magnetic field. We present new RoboPol stellar polarization data distributed along the line-of-sight to the pulsar. The polarizing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Jack T. Dinsmore , Roger W. Romani

Pulsars moving through ISM produce bow shocks detected in hydrogen H$\alpha$ line emission. The morphology of the bow shock nebulae allows one to probe the properties of ISM on scales $\sim 0.01$ pc and smaller. We performed 2D RMHD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitry Khangulyan

A plausible model for the Crab Nebula is one in which a particle dominated, highly relativistic wind from the pulsar passes through a shock front in which the particles attain a power law energy distribution. The electrons and positrons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger A. Chevalier

We report on the discovery of an infrared cometary nebula around PSR J1549$-$4848 in our Spitzer survey of a few middle-aged radio pulsars. Following the discovery, multi-wavelength imaging and spectroscopic observations of the nebula were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhongxiang Wang , David L. Kaplan , Patrick O. Slane , Nidia Morrell , Victoria M. Kaspi

PSR J2030+4415 is a gamma-ray pulsar with an X-ray pulsar wind nebula elongated along the north-south direction. The system shows a prominent X-ray filament oriented at an angle of 130{\deg} to the nebula axis. To improve our understanding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-10 J. M. Paredes , P. Benaglia , V. Bosch-Ramon , A. Tej , A. Saha , J. Martí , P. Bordas

We present an X-ray and radio study of the wind nebula surrounding the central pulsar PSR J1811-1925 in the supernova remnant G11.2-0.3. Using high resolution data obtained with the Chandra X-ray observatory and with the VLA radio telescope…

Pulsars with high spin-down power produce relativistic winds radiating a fraction of the power in the range from radio to gamma-rays in the pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). The rest of the power is dissipated in the interactions of the PWNe with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-30 A. M. Bykov , E. Amato , A. E. Petrov , A. M. Krassilchtchikov , K. P. Levenfish

We report the discovery of a synchrotron nebula, G283.1-0.59, associated with PSR J1015-5719. Radio observations using the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope and the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 36, 16, 6, and 3 cm reveal a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 C. -Y. Ng , R. Bandiera , R. W. Hunstead , S. Johnston

In this work, we study the X-ray bow-shock nebula powered by the mature pulsar PSR B1929+10 using data from XMM-Newton, with an effective exposure of $\sim$ 300 ks, offering the deepest investigation of this system thus far. We found the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Sangin Kim , C. Y. Hui , Jongsu Lee , Kwangmin Oh , L. C. C. Lin , J. Takata
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