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The integrate and fire equation is a classical model for neural assemblies which can exhibit finite time blow-up. A major open problem is to understand how to continue solutions after blow-up. Here we study an approach based on random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Xu'An Dou , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort , Zhennan Zhou

We consider the half-wave equation $i u_t=Du-|u|^{\frac{2}{3}}u$ in three dimension and in the mass critical. For initial data $u(t_0,x)=u_0(x)\in H^{1/2}_{rad}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with radial symmetry, we construct a new class of minimal mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Vladimir Georgiev , Yuan Li

It is shown that the massive Yang-Mills theory is on mass-shell renormalizable. Thus the Standard Model of electroweak interactions can be modified by removing terms with the scalar field from the Lagrangian in the unitary gauge. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. A. Larin

Yang Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions can be expressed as an array of coupled (1+1)-dimensional principal chiral sigma models. The $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ principal chiral sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is integrable, asymptotically free and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Axel Cortés Cubero

We consider an eight-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills theory to explore whether Yang-Mills instantons formed in extra dimensions can induce the dynamical instability of our four-dimensional spacetime. We show that the Yang-Mills instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-18 Kyung Kiu Kim , Seoktae Koh , Hyun Seok Yang

Sengupta's lower bound for the Yang-Mills action on smooth connections on a bundle over a Riemann surface generalizes to the space of connections whose action is finite. In this larger space the inequality can always be saturated. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dana Stanley Fine

This paper is concerned with blow-up solutions of the 4-dimensional energy critical heat equation $u_t=\Delta u + u^3$. Our main result is to show that the existence of type II blowup solutions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jianfeng Zhao

A formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a spacetime-dependent gauge coupling allows to study the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level. The theory has an energy-momentum tensor that is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Marc Gillioz

The scaling dimensions of large operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are dual to energies of semiclassical strings in AdS(5)xS(5). At one loop, the dimensions of large operators can be computed with the help of Bethe ansatz and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Lubcke , Konstantin Zarembo

We consider the finite-time blow-up dynamics of solutions to the self-dual Chern-Simons-Schr\"odinger (CSS) equation (also referred to as the Jackiw-Pi model) near the radial soliton $Q$ with the least $L^{2}$-norm (ground state). While a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Kihyun Kim , Soonsik Kwon , Sung-Jin Oh

The renormalization functions involved in the determination of the topological susceptibility in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory are extracted by direct measurements, without relying on perturbation theory. The determination exploits the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Bartomeu Alles , Massimo Campostrini , Adriano Di Giacomo , Yigit Gunduc , Ettore Vicari

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t=-\Delta u-|u|^{p-1}u$ in dimension $N\geq 3$ in the $L^2$ super critical range $1+\frac{4}{N}<p<\frac{N+2}{N-2}$. The corresponding scaling invariant space is $\dot{H}^{s_c}$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael

The coupling to gravity in D=5 spacetime dimensions is considered for the particle-like and vortex-type solutions obtained by uplifting the D=4 Yang-Mills instantons and D=3 Yang-Mills-Higgs monopoles. It turns out that the particles become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail S. Volkov

We study non-perturbative parton-parton scattering in the Landau method using singular O(3) symmetric solutions to the Euclidean Yang-Mills equations. These solutions combine instanton dynamics (tunneling) and overlap (transition) between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Romuald A. Janik , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We report recent results and developments from our ongoing lattice studies of $\mathcal N = 4$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory. These include a proof that only a single fine-tuning needs to be performed, so long as the moduli space is not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-05-16 Simon Catterall , Joel Giedt , David Schaich , Poul H. Damgaard , Thomas DeGrand

We examine the renormalization of the first order formulation of Yang-Mills theory, by using the BRST idenities. These preserve the gauge invariance of the theory and enable a recursive proof of renormalizability to higher orders in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-04 J Frenkel , J C Taylor

We prove that the renormalized Yang-Mills energy on six dimensional Poincar\'e-Einstein spaces can be expressed as the bulk integral of a local, pointwise conformally invariant integrand. We show that the latter agrees with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 A. R. Gover , E. Latini , A. Waldron , Y. Zhang

We investigate the behaviour of radial solutions to the Lin-Ni-Takagi problem in the ball $B_R \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ for $N \ge 3$: \begin{equation*} \left \{ \begin{aligned} - \triangle u_p + u_p & = |u_p|^{p-2}u_p & \textrm{ in } B_R, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Denis Bonheure , Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Bruno Premoselli

A gauge invariant regularisation which can be used for non-perturbative treatment of Yang-Mills theories within the exact renormalization group approach is constructed. It consists of a spontaneously broken SU(N|N) super-gauge extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Arnone , Yu. A. Kubyshin , T. R. Morris , J. F. Tighe

We study blowup solutions of the 6D energy critical heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u$ in $\R^n\times(0,T)$. A goal of this paper is to show the existence of type II blowup solutions predicted by Filippas, Herrero and Vel\'azquez…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Junichi Harada