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We study the dynamics of flat circular permalloy nanomagnets for 1.) magnetic vortex and 2.) single-domain configurations, using micromagnetic simulation. Dynamical studies for isolated vortex structures show that both the vorticity and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Killinger , R. Höllinger , U. Krey

Equilibrium vortex configuration in conventional type II superconductors containing columnar defects is theoretically investigated. Near the upper critical field a single defect causes a strong local deformation of the vortex lattice. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory M. Braverman , Sergey A. Gredeskul , Yshai Avishai

We have studied magnetic vortex oscillations in soft sub-micron cylindrical dots with variable thickness and diameter by an analytical approach and micromagnetic simulations. We have considered two kinds of modes of the vortex magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Yu. Guslienko , W. Scholz , R. W. Chantrell , V. Novosad

We demonstrate an enhanced, bidirectional, in-plane magnetic field tuning of the gyrotropic resonance frequency of a magnetic vortex within a disk by introducing a flat edge. When the core is in its vicinity, the flat edge locally reduces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Manu Sushruth , Jasper Fried , Abdelmadjid Anane , Stephane Xavier , Cyrile Deranlot , Vincent Cros , Peter Metaxas

Transfer of angular momentum from a spin-polarized current to a ferromagnet provides an efficient means to control the dynamics of nanomagnets. A peculiar consequence of this spin-torque, the ability to induce persistent oscillations of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 V. S. Pribiag , I. N. Krivorotov , G. D. Fuchs , P. M. Braganca , O. Ozatay , J. C. Sankey , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

Draining vortices with a free surface are frequently employed as rotating black hole simulators, both in theory and experiments. However, most theoretical work is restricted to the idealised regime, where wave dispersion and dissipation are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Sam Patrick , Theo Torres

It is well known that azimuthal spin wave modes of magnetic vortex state in permalloy nanodisks have circular symmetry. Intuitively, magnetic materials having magnetocrystalline anisotropy is not compatible with the circular symmetry of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Huirong Zhao , Zhengyun Lei , Ruifang Wang

A magnetic vortex occurs as an equilibrium configuration in thin ferromagnetic platelets of micron and sub-micron size and is characterised by an in-plane curling magnetisation. At the centre, a magnetic singularity is avoided by an…

Large scale vortices could play a key role in the evolution of protoplanetary disks, particularly in the dead-zone where no turbulence associated with magnetic field is expected. Their possible formation by the subcritical baroclinic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 P. Barge , S. Richard , S. Le Dizes

(abridged) Vortices are believed to play a role in the formation of km-sized planetesimals. However, vortex dynamics is commonly studied in non-self-gravitating discs. The main goal here is to examine the effects of disc self-gravity on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

We measured and compared the electric field vs current density characteristics in the vortex state of two amorphous Nb0.7Ge0.3 microbridges, with and without a line of submicron holes patterned along the sample axis. The power dissipation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bentner , D. Babic , C. Suergers , C. Strunk

We study the dynamics of a vortex state nanodisk due to a dc spin current, perpendicular to the disk plane. The irreversible switching of the vortex polarity takes place above some threshold current. The detailed description of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-26 Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

We study the motion of a non-planar vortex in a circular easy-plane ferromagnet, which imitates a magnetic nanodot. Analysis was done using numerical simulations and a new collective variable theory which includes the coupling of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis D. Sheka , Juan P. Zagorodny , Jean-Guy Caputo , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

The core of a ferromagnetic vortex domain creates a strong, localized magnetic field which can be manipulated on nanosecond timescales, providing a platform for addressing and controlling individual nitrogen-vacancy center spins in diamond…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Michael S. Wolf , Robert Badea , Jesse Berezovsky

We identify a broad class of phonon modes with persistent vortex fluxes at arbitrarily slow propagating velocities in periodic nano-waveguides. Such phonon vortices are associated with the split band-edges in dispersion dependencies, which…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-28 Yue Sun , Anton S. Desyatnikov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

We study permalloy nanorings that are lithographically fabricated with narrow gaps that break the rotational symmetry of the ring while retaining the vortex ground state, using both micromagnetic simulations and magnetic force microscopy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 Jie Li , Sheng Zhang , Chris Grigas , Rajiv Misra , Jason Bartell , Vincent H. Crespi , Peter Schiffer

We present a study of the piezostrain-tunable gyrotropic dynamics in Co$_{40}$Fe$_{40}$B$_{20}$ vortex microstructures fabricated on a 0.7PMN-0.3PT single crystalline substrate. Using field-modulated spin rectification measurements, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Vadym Iurchuk , Serhii Sorokin , Jürgen Lindner , Jürgen Fassbender , Attila Kákay

The dynamics of a ferromagnetic antivortex wall has been experimentally studied in a magnetic nanostructure. Two different techniques have been used to independently measure the eigenfrequency of an antivortex wall such as the resonance…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-04 Mahdi Jamali , Jae Hyun Kwon , Kulothungasagaran Narayanapillai , Hyunsoo Yang

The structural and dynamical properties of FePt nanoparticles were studied within the density functional theory. The effect of size and chemical composition on dynamical stability of nanoparticles was investigated for the cuboctahedral and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Przemysław Piekarz , Jan Łażewski , Paweł T. Jochym , Małgorzata Sternik , Krzysztof Parlinski

Confinement alters the energy landscape of nanoscale magnets, leading to the appearance of unusual magnetic states, such as vortices, for example. Many basic questions concerning dynamical and interaction effects remain unanswered, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Buchanan , P. E. Roy , M. Grimsditch , F. Y. Fradin , K. Yu. Guslienko , S. D. Bader , V. Novosad
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